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Why is currency so essential?
  • Idk why the correct answer always attracts several down-votes on Lemmy. This is literally it... Money is useful because it can be used as payment, it can be exchanged for goods... The reason why our whole lives revolve around it is because we have shaped society to be that way... We call that capitalism.

    (And with knowing the proper term for it, everyone can just look it up on Wikipedia and learn about the history and how it's all linked.)

  • [Opinion piece], [Discussion]
  • I downvoted this for likely being AI generated misinformation. Please tell me if this text isn't AI generated.

    To the arguments: AI isn't free from bias at all. On the contrary. It'll reproduce all bias and stereotypes from the training data. This invalidates half of the arguments here.

    And isn't each of these ideas something that can be handled better and more reliably by an human professional? Wouldn't a better argument for AI be something like accessibility or it's more affordable?

    And the interesting question: Does therapy need a therapist who can empathize with the patient? Or will AI do? Is there a true basis without it?

  • Do you think the good in Humankind can prevail?
  • Everytime I look to my left and right and the people surrounding me, I come to the conclusion that most people are nice and good. It doesn't look that way if I'm reading the news, however. I think most people are in fact good and the media coverage is skewed. But we definitely need to defend our world from the assholes. It's a constant struggle to prevail.

  • I'm so tired of hearing about US police brutality and China being authoritarian. Why does it feel like everyone is a hypocrite here? Where are the posts about Chinese protests and police brutality?
  • The Chinese internet is consored. And there is a language barrier. So you're generally not going to read a blog post or independent article 99% of the time someone gets beaten or killed there.

    Also it's not focus or even within our perspective. And something not many people are interested in...

    And thirdly, the US media and citizens perspective generally doesn't extend beyond their borders. When have you heard of police brutality in ANY other countries than the USA? Or whats bothering people in other countries?

  • Struggling to tolerate wife's haircut
  • I'd say drop it and accept your wife how she likes to be. It's not "nothing" but it's just outer appearance and ultimately she has to walk around with her body and be comfortable with her looks.

    You two should talk. Respect each other and find something that works for the both of you. Focus on how you and her feel and what your wants and needs are. In doubt she gets to decide on her own haircut. But try to find out why it's bothering you and her so much.

    Edit: And I'd agree on the couples therapy someone mentioned. This isn't a healthy situation to be in. You probably need to put in some effort if you want to keep her. Learn how to accept each other and grow past this. I'm not saying you're at fault or the one needing to change. But the underlying issue could drive you apart if it keeps growing.

  • Just asking questions
  • Ahem, no. Science is a method to find answers with some metholody behind it. Not just any random questions and everything is the same.

    (So yes, questioning science is good practice and a big part of a scientists job... Yet, you need to follow the scientific method if you do it, or you're just making (wrong) stuff up.)

  • What service should i use for AI backend that isn't openai
  • I'm not sure where in the documentation they list available backends... But you can see it in the source here: https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/tree/master/libs/langchain/langchain/llms (for the Python version)

    You could use something like a Huggingface endpoint, or OpenRouter if you want flexibility but something easy to use. There are services like RunPod or vast.ai which let you rent cloud GPUs by the minute and run whatever you like. These would be some of the popular services.

    Edit: Here's the documentation page for the JS version: https://js.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/

  • Deleted
    I reported my husband missing today after years of not seeing him in person.
  • Get a lawyer. I think it's called an "ex parte" divorce. Maybe it's not easy and there might be complications on a first hearing. But I don't think there is a country or state where you can evade law and courts just by not showing up.

  • The easiest problem
  • Make it 63 (31?) to align with what C99 can distinguish.

    Also: I really like unicode in identifiers. So if at all possible don't just have a random string of letters and numbers, make sure to include greek letters and all the funny emojis. (I just forgot which languages and compilers etc allow that.)

  • Deleted
    I reported my husband missing today after years of not seeing him in person.
  • A false police report is when you lie to the police. And give them false information.

    So if someone is missing, go to the police and tell them they're missing. That's the truth. If they ask questions, answer truthfully and it'll be alright. That's what the police is for and their job.

    Also: Since you're having trouble... Go to the police station in person. Somebody will be there, talk to you and explain things to you. Like what's false and what's a good report.

    And then if you get new information that might be related to the case: Immediately forward that to the police! You're not an detective and neither are we. If you got that call... Tell the police. It's not a lie that you got a call. Let the proper investigator figure it out. It probably takes them 5 minutes to trace the number and figure it out. And you shouldn't overthink it or try to conclude things. Just tell them what you heard and that you don't know if it's connected or coincidence. That's the truth and it the job of the police to find out what's happening. Not your job.

    And you're delaying everything by not doing it properly. Go to the police station in person. Tell them everything. Be honest and tell the truth. Let them do their job.

    And don't have back and forth via email and debates on Lemmy... Go to the station and talk to one of the officers. Ask them the same questions you're asking here. Should I file a report... What if he's hiding from me... What about that phone call... Ask an officer about that. They're the police and they have the correct answers to all of your questions. They can give advise before filing a report or adding something. They have additional tools available. And they've seen situations like yours before. They probably have a standard procedure in place if somebody hides from their partner. They could tell you about it if you went there and asked them.

  • He is a ghost
  • That is kind of the problem. Everyone else is getting scammed, their data stolen and tried to be manipulated by targeted advertising, algorithms and addictive, yet unhealthy social media platforms.

    I wish it were more than the nerds who cared...

  • How does harddrive failure work when there's multiple partitions?
  • With the clicking etc it sounds like a mechanical failure?! A harddrive has several disks "platter"s stacked inside and multiple heads inside. They don't necessarily all fail at the same time. Also sometimes there are just small areas affected that become inaccessible due to various reasons. They'll probably grow at some point and you're bound to loose more data. But if it's an area of several consequtive blocks, it'll show when you're accessing those. And if your partitions and data are arranged serially, the next one might be physically stored where everything is still fine.

  • You have 24 hours to do anything with absolutely no consequences. What do you do?
  • Maybe steal a commercial airplane and go on a joyride. Do a barrel roll like the one guy did in 2018. Then empty my bank account or somehow aquire some money to get a few escorts and hookers and whoever wants to join, have a nice dinner and spend the night together. I suppose a nice swinger club with a good buffet will also do.

  • Depressed Husband
  • Oh wow. I don't know what to say... I can see how that'd mess you up. I'm not sure if that's something a person can even cope with, without any professional help. I think all things aside (you, your relationship, other trauma from the past...) just this severe accident and the serious trauma that goes along with it is clearly enough to talk to a professional and get help to even begin processing it properly.

    Some more reasoning: I think most people agree that bottling it all up isn't a healthy strategy in the long run. Maybe your husband can agree to that. And opening up to you is nice and the right thing to do, but I suppose in the end you're not an expert and don't have the means and background to provide him with tools to handle severe trauma. Talking to a professional is probably unavoidable.

    And he shouldn't have a false/unhealthy pride/ego and stubbornness... People tend to treat therapy differently... But in the end he should ask himself if he'd go to a doctor if he were to break his leg. And if that's any different to this situation. He's also been in an accident, just that his main injury isn't a physical one. But still, it's an injury and there's doctors specialized on that. And not every injury heals by itself. Plus, it's not his fault he ended up in that situation (which could be a reason to think it's also his business to deal with it on his own.) Instead it was an external factor happening to him, and there's no shame in needing external help with things that are beyond our control.

    I can see how that'd weigh down on your relationship. Glad you made it. And it must have been hard for you since you had to deal with it yourself and were right in the middle of it all. That's not a comfortable situation to also handle relationship issues and how other people experience grief. You needed to grieve yourself, deal with the situation, somehow make sense of it, get your life back... and that's bound to take months or years. From your text, I'd conclude you made some progress in the meantime, because you're now in a place where you're able to focus on your relationship and your desire is to also help him.

    he doesn't have other people that he trusts like that, so he just doesn't open up unless it's with me [...]

    I can fully empathize with that. That description also fits me very well. I don't know why, but somehow it's really really hard to open up about the real emotions, innermost fears and desires. I see how some other people can speak about their feelings, or just talk to friends and get their advise on relationship issues (which we all have.) But somehow I can't. I'm better at opening up to my partner, and I put some effort in to learn how to do it right. But still: It's hard. Some people suggest it has something to do with being a man, and the cultural expectations and stereotypes that go along with that. Some people also suggest it has to do with upbringing and if you learned that in early life... I don't have an answer to that. I've had a nice childhood, understanding and open parents and siblings. I don't have any issues with my manliness... Still I struggle to talk about my innermost feelings, even with the person I value and respect the most.

    I really hope you can figure out a way. I think the analogy with going to a doctor when you're physically injured is a valid one. That's the argument on a rational level. And I'd also include the emotional level. Speaking from my perspective, difficulty to express own feelings doesn't mean you're unable to fully empathize when it's the other way around. To me it matters a lot if my partner says something is affecting her. Or she thinks I'm doing something wrong or I need to work on myself. And it's a different thing when it's about emotions than when we're arguing on a factual level. It doesn't always lead to change. Sometimes I'm unable to escape who I am, even if I wanted to. But I think the (emotional) arguments get through to me more than she thinks. Ultimately we're all humans and have our individual limitations. And our partners need to accept us including those. But you seem to at least need an explanation what's holding him back and why he wouldn't get treatment for his mental injuries. And if he sees your perspective on that.

    (Maybe there are a few other tricks, depending on personality. For some people it's easier to write something down than to talk about it. If that's the issue.)

  • Which *arr for file hosters?

    I'm German and seems 'we' rely more on file hosters than torrenting. There are lots of tv series and movies with both the original audio track and the dubbed one on sites like funxd, serienjunkies, serienfans... They mostly redirect to a filecrypt.cc folder and then I get a DLC file to download the parts from turbobit or rapidgator (one-click hosters.)

    What setup am I looking for, if I were to automate this? I'm aware of the Megathread but I didn't find the correct software to index those sites and then what kind of download manager people use nowadays. (Ah yes, and I don't want to pay for premium accounts.)

    Edit: Replaced "one-click hosters" with "file hosters"

    26
    [Paper] The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 Bits

    From the abstract: "Recent research, such as BitNet, is paving the way for a new era of 1-bit Large Language Models (LLMs). In this work, we introduce a 1-bit LLM variant, namely BitNet b1.58, in which every single parameter (or weight) of the LLM is ternary {-1, 0, 1}."

    Would allow larger models with limited resources. However, this isn't a quantization method you can convert models to after the fact, Seems models need to be trained from scratch this way, and to this point they only went as far as 3B parameters. The paper isn't that long and seems they didn't release the models. It builds on the BitNet paper from October 2023.

    "the matrix multiplication of BitNet only involves integer addition, which saves orders of energy cost for LLMs." (no floating point matrix multiplication necessary)

    "1-bit LLMs have a much lower memory footprint from both a capacity and bandwidth standpoint"

    Edit: Update: additional FAQ published

    18
    Is there an Online Shop / eCommerce solution that is entirely Free Software?

    I'd like to play around a bit with an online shop. Nothing professional with proper requirements, just a hobby project. When googling for open source e-Commerce solutions, I can find the usual software. But I don't like open core models, and all the projects seem to want to make some money with an add-on marketplace. And most of the times the basic product seems very limited and they want you to extend it with proprietary extensions to get it usable in real-world scenarios.

    Is there a project that does things differently? I mean for invoices I can choose between several platforms that won't push me to buy anything. I just can't find an online shop solution like that. My requirements would be something along: Sells products and keeps track of remaining stock, maybe sells services like online courses and software/pdf downloads. Can generate invoices and ties into payment providers. Maybe generates shipping labels. Isn't too bloated, a small, nice and clean hobby project will do. I'd like to avoid running a Wordpress/Drupal/Joomla underneath it if possible.

    I get that companies have different requirements and commercial products are somewhat the obvious thing if you're doing commerce. But there has to be something aligned with the virtues of the free software community. Something I'd like to use to sell Tux stickers and power my Etsy shop with.

    20
    New "Context Shifting" feature in KoboldCPP 1.48
    github.com Release koboldcpp-1.48 · LostRuins/koboldcpp

    koboldcpp-1.48 Harder Better Faster Stronger Edition NEW FEATURE: Context Shifting (A.K.A. EvenSmarterContext) - This feature utilizes KV cache shifting to automatically remove old tokens from con...

    Release koboldcpp-1.48 · LostRuins/koboldcpp

    "This feature utilizes KV cache shifting to automatically remove old tokens from context and add new ones without requiring any reprocessing."

    This means a major speed increase for people like me who rely on (slow) CPU inference (or big models). Consider a chatbot scenario and a long chat where old lines of dialogue need to be evicted from the context to stay within the (4096 token) context size. Previously the context had to be re-computed starting with the first changed/now missing token. This feature detects that, deletes the affected tokens from the KV cache and shifts the subsequent tokens in the KV cache so it can be re-used. Avoiding a computationally expensive re-calculation.

    This is probably also more or less related to recent advancements like Streaming-LLM

    This won't help once text gets inserted "in the middle" or the prompt gets changed in another way. But I managed to connect KoboldCPP as a backend for SillyTavern/Oobabooga and now I'm able to have unlimited length conversations without waiting excessively, once the chat history hits max tokens and the frontend starts dropping text.

    It's just a clever way to re-use the KV cache in one specific case. But I've wished for this for quite some time.

    2
    Nearly 10% of people ask AI chatbots for explicit content. Will it lead LLMs astray? [Article from October 3]
    www.zdnet.com Nearly 10% of people ask AI chatbots for explicit content. Will it lead LLMs astray?

    Beyond programming tips and writing help, a million conversations reflect people's desires for other kinds of 'usafe' information. Here's what researchers are doing about it.

    Nearly 10% of people ask AI chatbots for explicit content. Will it lead LLMs astray?

    They are referencing this paper: LMSYS-Chat-1M: A Large-Scale Real-World LLM Conversation Dataset from September 30.

    The paper itself provides some insight on how people use LLMs and the distribution of the different use-cases.

    !

    The researchers had a look at conversations with 25 LLMs. Data is collected from 210K unique IP addresses in the wild on their Vicuna demo and Chatbot Arena website.

    18
    Mistral 7B model
    mistral.ai Mistral 7B

    The best 7B model to date, Apache 2.0

    Mistral 7B

    Yesterday Mistral AI released a new language model called Mistral 7B. @justnasty@lemmy.kya.moe already posted the Sliding attention part here in LocalLLaMA, yesterday. But I think the model and the company behind that are even more noteworthy and the release of the model is worth it's own post.

    Mistral 7B is not based on Llama. And they claim it outperforms Llama2 13B on all benchmarks (at it's size of 7B). It has additional coding abilities and a 8k sequence length. And it's released under the Apache 2.0 license. So truly an 'open' model, usable without restrictions. [Edit: Unfortunately I couldn't find the dataset or a paper. They call it 'open-weight'. So my conclusion regarding the open-ness might be a bit premature. We'll see.]

    (It uses Grouped-query attention and Sliding Window Attention.)

    Also worth to note: Mistral AI (the company) is based in Paris. They are one of the few big european AI startups and collected $113 million funding in June.

    I've tried it and it indeed looks promising. It certainly has features that distinguishes it from Llama. And I like the competition. Our world is currently completely dominated by Meta. And if it performs exceptionally well at its size, I hope people pick up on it and fine-tune it for all kinds of specific tasks. (The lack of a dataset and detail regarding the training could be a downside, though. These were not included in this initial release of the model.)

    ---

    EDIT 2023-10-12: Paper released at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.06825 (But I'd say no new information in it, they mostly copied their announcement)

    As of now, it is clear they don't want to publish any details about the training.

    8
    Pygmalion-2 has been released
    pygmalionai.github.io Pygmalion-2

    It’s been months upon months since a major announcement like this, but we’ve finally done it: new model releases. Introducing our new models: Pygmalion-2 in 7B, and 13B sizes. Where We’ve Been Link to this heading The burning question on many peoples’ minds is likely “where have we been?” Why haven’...

    I might be a bit late to the party, but for those of you that like ERP and fiction writing:

    Introducing Pygmalion-2

    The people from Pygmalion have released a new model, usable for roleplaying, conversation and storywriting. It is based on Llama 2 and has been trained on SFW and NSFW roleplay, fictional stories and instruction following conversations. It is available in two sizes, 7b and 13b parameters. They're also releasing a mix with MythoMax-L2 called Mythalion 13B.

    Furthermore they're (once again) announcing a website with character sharing and inference (later in october.)

    For reference: Pygmalion-6b has been a well known dialogue model for (lewd) roleplay in the times before LLaMA. It had been followed up with an underwhelming successor based on LLaMA (Pygmalion-7b). In their new blogpost they promise to have improved with their new model.

    (Personally, I'm curious how it performs compared to MythoMax. There aren't many models around, that excel at roleplay or have been designed specifically for that use case.)

    10
    SeamlessM4T — Massively Multilingual and Multimodal Machine Translation
    ai.meta.com Bringing the world closer together with a foundational multimodal model for speech translation

    SeamlessM4T provides high-quality translation, allowing people from different linguistic communities to communicate effortlessly through speech and text.

    Bringing the world closer together with a foundational multimodal model for speech translation

    Meta just released a multimodal model for speech translation. It can do speech recognition, translation into text and speech. Supporting nearly 100 input and output languages (35 for speech output). Seamless M4T is released under CC BY-NC 4.0

    Abstract

    What does it take to create the Babel Fish, a tool that can help individuals translate speech between any two languages? While recent breakthroughs in text-based models have pushed machine translation coverage beyond 200 languages, unified speech-to-speech translation models have yet to achieve similar strides. More specifically, conventional speech-to-speech translation systems rely on cascaded systems composed of multiple subsystems performing translation progressively, putting scalable and high-performing unified speech translation systems out of reach. To address these gaps, we introduce SeamlessM4T—Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation—a single model that supports speech-to-speech translation, speech-to-text translation, text-to-speech translation, text-to-text translation, and automatic speech recognition for up to 100 languages. To build this, we used 1 million hours of open speech audio data to learn self-supervised speech representations with w2v-BERT 2.0. Subsequently, we created a multimodal corpus of automatically aligned speech translations, dubbed SeamlessAlign. Filtered and combined with human labeled and pseudo-labeled data (totaling 406,000 hours), we developed the first multilingual system capable of translating from and into English for both speech and text. On Fleurs, SeamlessM4T sets a new standard for translations into multiple target languages, achieving an improvement of 20% BLEU over the previous state-of-the-art in direct speech-to-text translation. Compared to strong cascaded models, SeamlessM4T improves the quality of into-English translation by 1.3 BLEU points in speech-to-text and by 2.6 ASR-BLEU points in speech-to-speech. On CVSS and compared to a 2-stage cascaded model for speech-to-speech translation, SeamlessM4T-Large’s performance is stronger by 58%. Preliminary human evaluations of speech-to-text translation outputs evinced similarly impressive results; for translations from English, XSTS scores for 24 evaluated languages are consistently above 4 (out of 5). For into English directions, we see significant improvement over WhisperLarge-v2’s baseline for 7 out of 24 languages. To further evaluate our system, we developed Blaser 2.0, which enables evaluation across speech and text with similar accuracy compared to its predecessor when it comes to quality estimation. Tested for robustness, our system performs better against background noises and speaker variations in speech-to-text tasks (average improvements of 38% and 49%, respectively) compared to the current state-of-the-art model. Critically, we evaluated SeamlessM4T on gender bias and added toxicity to assess translation safety. Compared to the state-of-the-art, we report up to 63% of reduction in added toxicity in our translation outputs. Finally, all contributions in this work—including models, inference code, finetuning recipes backed by our improved modeling toolkit Fairseq2, and metadata to recreate the unfiltered 470,000 hours of SeamlessAlign — are open-sourced and accessible at https://github.com/facebookresearch/seamless_communication.

    0
    Can you recommend a lightweight matrix chat client to me?

    My laptop is getting old and i can't have Element eat up half of my RAM. There are many more clients out there but which one is good? aka "the best? ;-)

    My requirements: lightweight, encryption 100% supported, active development/community. runs neatly 24/7 in the background.

    Should also support the latest features, let me customize when to get notifications: priorities / muted chatrooms. And ideally also look clean and run on the Pinephone. But that's optional.

    I don't care which desktop environment or cli.

    What do you use?

    41
    What have you been up to recently with your local LLMs?

    Things are still moving fast. It's mid/late july now and i've spent some time outside, enjoying the summer. It's been a few weeks since things exploded in the month of may this year. Have you people settled down in the meantime?

    I've since then moved from reddit and i miss the LocalLlama over there, that was/is buzzing with activity and AI news (and discussions) every day.

    What are you people up to? Have you gotten tired of your AI waifus? Or finished indexing all of your data into some vector database? Have you discovered new applications for AI? Or still toying around and evaluating all the latest fine-tuned variations in constant pursuit of the best llama?

    10
    InitialsDiceBearhttps://github.com/dicebear/dicebearhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/„Initials” (https://github.com/dicebear/dicebear) by „DiceBear”, licensed under „CC0 1.0” (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)RU
    rufus @discuss.tchncs.de
    Posts 11
    Comments 1.5K