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Judge blocks Biden administration rule capping credit card late fees at $8
  • US Chamber of Commerce is a Conservative lobby group with a name meant to sound innocuous. Local CoCs run the gamut but are generally for small to mid businesses to network and collectively engage when the local government. Kinda like a union but for bosses.

  • Not a Number
  • Also that whole "NaN ≠ NaN" business...

    See that's one of the parts that is actually almost in line with other languages. In Go, for example, nil ≠ nil because nil is, by definition, undefined. You can't say whether one thing that you know nothing about is at all like something else that you know nothing about. It really should raise an exception at the attempt to compare NaN though.

  • Different takes I've seen on sex work
  • Oh indeed. Like I stated, I doubt that many would take that option. Humans just tend to be too driven to do something to dedicate their lives to idleness. They would also likely feel social pressures to do otherwise. And when I say "idle", I really mean it. It would take effort to avoid producing anything at all - not even art (Steevo and Bob in SLC Punk comes to mind).

    Would some be inclined to be idle? Probably. Would many want to spend their whole lives idle? The data does not suggest this.

  • ‘We don’t have a democracy’: why some Oregonians want to join Idaho
  • No. That's the defining factor of democracy which is derived from the Greek words "demos", meaning "the people", and "kratos", meaning "rule". That is "the people rule" or "rule of the people".

    Republic is derived from the Latin phrase "res publica", meaning public affair. A republic does not, by definition, need to be democratic, just a form of government where representatives hold the political power to conduct affairs for the people, rather than being explicitly granted it by heredity or "divine mandate".

    That is not to say that non-democratic republics are a good, desirable, or have any sort of track record suggesting that they are good for their citizens. Just that the semantic meaning of words is important.

    Could the US, and conservatives have been bleating for decades be a republic and not a democracy? No. The US Constitution clearly lays out that the system is intended to be a government of the people, for the people, making democracy a required component under the US Constitution.

  • Different takes I've seen on sex work
  • Definitely on the same page. Humans tend to opt to do things with their time without need for coercion, whether necessary for survival or not. I WOULD argue that in an ideal, highly automated world, idleness could be a valid option but, I don't suspect it would be as popular as some may think.

    I'm absence of sufficient automation, people will tend to pursue what interests them or what they're good at, which allowed our species to thrive long before social constructs introduced coercion to extract value from others' labor.

  • How do I pull a silicone-glued knot?
  • I'm not familiar with shave brush construction but have a good deal of experience making things and taking them apart.

    As others suggested, temperature's influence on the properties of the material could be useful. Also, there is glue along the perimeter, it may help to use a thin metal tool to "cut" the glue if you can do so without causing damage.

    Don't underestimate the influence of adhesive along the perimeter of a cylindrical joint on the influence of a joint's strength, especially if it is also glued on the back surface. The perimeter gluing both a substantial amount of surface area in a small space AND constrains the joint in a second axis. Most adhesives are weaker against shearing forces so, preventing rotation helps prevent glue on the back/blind surface from being subjected to shearing force via rotation (it's already constrained against translational movement that could cause shearing forces).

    Beyond that, I'd suggest taking notes from machining and automotive tasks that are similar. Use and make tools to help overcome the problem that you're not succeeding at beating with your body alone. If you have a vice or strong clamp, you can probably "brute force" a bit more easily. With one end secured in the vice, and any perimeter adhesive seen to, you now can apply force needed more readily.

    If that doesn't do it, it might be time to make yourself what I'll call a "knot-pulling jig" (note that this is theoretical, I've not built one of these but it should work).

    1. Obtain two bolts and matching washers and nuts. These should be fairly beefy and at least 1.5 to 2 times the length of the brush handle. Optionally, also obtain matching cap nuts.
    2. Drill holes in square-ish wood scraps slightly smaller than the handle and knot, respectively. (Scraps should probably be at least double the diameter of the handle).
    3. Cut both wood pieces across the holes in the center in the middle of one of the pairs of sides (should end up with 2x arch shapes per square)
    4. Glue grippy material (leather or silicone) across the inside of the holes. You now have two clamps.
    5. Pick one clamp and drill a hole wide enough for your bolts in opposite corners of the face (one on each "arch").

    Now, you're ready to pull. How to use:

    1. Place the clamp halves over their matching components and screw the halves together. This should result in the handle and knot being tightly clamped in their respective clamps.
    2. Secure the half without bolt holes in a vice or strong clamp. You don't want it to move.
    3. Slide the bolts through their holes so that the threaded end can touch the clamp that is in the vice.
    4. Slide a washer into each bolt so that it is in between the two clamps, then thread a nut up to snug it. Optionally, now add a cap nut to each bolt.
    5. Using a wrench to hold the nut in place against the washer (which is against the inside of one of your clamps), take turns tightening the two nuts. They should push against opposing clamp and eventually pull the knot out.

    This may be a bit of overkill but, if you have hand strength limitations, this jig could give you a massive mechanical advantage.

  • Ford asks suppliers for ideas to cut EV costs in an all-win-or-lose push for profitability
  • In the US, manufacturers are not required to give all vehicles tow ratings and towing with those without one may cause warranties to be voided. That's why I ended up with a hybrid "SUV" that has nearly the same size as a Prius (1620mmH x 1825mmW x 4460mmL vs 1490mmH x 1760mmW x 4540mmL; it's 130mm taller, 65mm wider, and 90mm shorter giving it a slightly SMALLER footprint than a Prius while being tow-rated).

  • Different takes I've seen on sex work
  • I interpreted it as implying "being coerced into selling one's labor is degrading, regardless of occupation" rather than "labour is without dignity".

    (And just realized that I mixed European and Simplified English spelling there... I'm going to leave it.)

  • Meanwhile, Marx: "Abraham Lincoln, the single-minded son of the working class"
  • Yup. I keep saying this about places like Hexbear. From my interactions, the majority seem to be True Believers™. People keep mistaking the "authoritarian first, and leftist maybe third or fourth (but sometimes nothing but lip-service)" attitudes as fascism. However, they are two completely different forms of authoritarianism. Sure, both tend to celebrate summary executions and use LGBTQ+ people as a means to an end but, the desired end is different.

  • How to speed up accessing lots of files on another computer? Some kind of local cache?
  • Strong disagreement on №2. That kinda thinking is how you get devices on your home network to join a malicious botnet without your knowledge and more identity theft. ALL network communications should assume that a malicious actor may be present and use encryption-in-transit for anything remotely approaching private, identifiable, or sensitive.

  • ‘We don’t have a democracy’: why some Oregonians want to join Idaho
  • I suppose it does depend on which definition one is using. The more academic definition puts them as contrasting with monarchies. With that, the DPRK and other autocracies world not be a republic, not due to a lack of democracy but due to a lack of representative-based government. "Representative" here meaning multiple individually who are ostensibly representing the public interest (frequently, this is someone that they fail to do).

    What makes a republic democratic or not is HOW the representatives are appointed. In a theocratic republic, they could be appointed by the state church, for example.

  • Tacos.
  • Fun facts: The "later consequences" of super spicy food comes from the anus having similar sensory cells to the mouth. The only way to avoid the burn is desensitization from repeated exposure and this desensitization is not permanent. It has to be maintained by regular consumption of spicy food.

  • [FW16] Batch 13 arrived today!

    I'm ridiculously excited. After being held up in customs for a few days, my FW16 DIY Edition (no GPU) has finally arrived. Unfortunately, I've got the rest of the workday to finish before I can get started.

    For "vitamins", I grabbed a 1TB SK Hynix P31 Gold m.2 2280 (still deciding what 2230 to get) and 32GB (2x16GB) of G.Skill Ripjaws DDR5 CL40@5600. I haven't had anything so modern in decades and am incredibly excited to see what fun I can get up to with so much RAM.

    First order of business, after doing hardware tests to ensure that nothing needs an RMA, and updating any firmware, is to install my NixOS base system and get it setup as a QEMU/KVM hypervisor so that the real fun of trying out the list of recommended and esoteric distros that the Linux community suggested can start. Once I get bored of that, it'll be time to start designing the parts to transform the machine into a hardware hacking/tinkering cyberdeck.

    What are you folks doing or planning to do with yours?

    8
    [Request] Looking for resources on terrible algorithms, architecture, and design

    Hey folks! I think this request is right up this comm's alley. I'm sure that we all know bogo sort but, what other terrible/terribly inefficient algorithms, software architecture, or design choices have you been horrified/amused by?

    I, sadly, lost a great page of competing terrible sorting algorithms, but I'll lead with JDSL as a terrible (and terribly inefficient) software architecture and design. The TL;DR is that a fresh CS guy got an internship at a company that based its software offering around a custom, DSL based on JSON that used a svn repo to store all functions in different commits. The poor intern had a bad time due to attempting to add comments to the code, resulting in customer data loss.

    21
    AskHistorians @lemmy.world nickwitha_k (he/him) @lemmy.sdf.org
    US History - Beliefs of writers of US Constitution with regards to standing armies

    Hello historians!

    I have a question, specifically intended for those who are academic experts in US history. It is a bit of a "hot-button" topic, so I understand if you folks wouldn't want to touch it with a ten-foot pole. I did study early US history briefly in undergrad but would defer to those who have dedicated far more energy and study on the topic.

    The issue of contention here is this: To my knowledge the Founding Fathers (writers of the US Constitution) were vehemently opposed to a professional, standing army, believing it to be a tool inevitably used for tyranny and oppression. Instead of this they envisioned a militia-based system for national and regional defense, as well as enforcement of laws, when force was required (ie forming a temporary posse to defend against brigands or bring violent criminals to justice).

    My further contention is that this belief is clearly reflected in the wording of the US Constitution and its context. For example, the 2nd Amendment, which specifically mentions militia, bring intended to ensure that all citizens could be armed in case a militia needed to be raised, whether for defense against an external threat or an internal one. Or Article I, Section 8, Clause 12 being specifically introduced in an effort to prevent standing armies from bring raised.

    The context around my questioning here is that anothet commentor has posed the assertion that the US Constitution was written TO enble a standing army. This seems rather contradictory to what I recall on the topic.

    Could some scholars shed some light here?

    (Please note: I am not intending to say whether or not the 2nd Amendment is valid, or call judgment upon ethics or morality of firearm ownership, or get a "gotcha". Just the context around its writing and wording.)

    2
    Anyone have a good experience with K1/K1C?

    Contemplating getting a K1 or K1C in the nearish future as it looks to be the most cost-effective core-XY platform that allows open-source firmware. All I've found are compensated reviews so far so, figured I'd see if anyone on Lemmy has a less biased experience.

    Any thoughts on these or suggestions for alternatives. Would like to move away from bed-slingers.

    5
    First catastrophic nozzle clog!

    !

    !

    Here's the carnage! Was running a long print and saw this when I went to check on it. Was running the stock Ender 3 hotend with a Capricorn tube fix for nearly 5 years. Served me well. I haven't yet been able to remove the white PLA. To see the full damage but, I'm pretty sure that the threads are gone.

    Guess it's time to upgrade the hotend.

    4
    "Must Try" distros and DEs?

    Hey folks! I'm getting a fresh laptop for the first time in about a decade (Framework 16) in a couple of months and am looking forward to doing some low-level tinkering both on the OS and hardware. I'm planning to convert into a "cyberdeck" with quick-release hinges for the screen since I usually use an HMD, built-in breadboard, and other hardware hacking fun.

    On the OS, I'm planning to try NixOS as a baremetal hypervisor (KVM/QEMU) and run my "primary" OSes in VMs with hardware passthrough. If perf is horrible, I'll probably switch back to baremetal after a bit. But, I'm not likely going to be gaming on it so, I'm not likely to have much issue.

    Once the hypervisor is working in a manner that I like, I should have an easy time backing up, rolling back, swapping out my "desktop" OS. I've been using Linux as my pretty much my only OS for over a decade (I use MacOS as a glorified SSH client for work). Most of my time has been on distros in the Debian or RHEL families (*buntu, Linux Mint, Crunchbang, CentOS, etc) and I pretty much live in the terminal these days.

    With all of this said, I am coming to you folks for help. I would like you folks to share distros, desktop environments, window managers that you think I should give a try, or would like to inflict on me and what makes them noteworthy.

    I can't guarantee that I'll get through suggestions, as my ADHD has been playing up lately, but I'll give it an attempt. Seriously. If you want me to try Hannah Montana Linux, I'll do it and report back on the experience.

    EDIT: Thank you all for your fantastic suggestions. I'm going to start compiling them into a list this weekend.

    108
    Kyria v3 - Starting build

    Howdy folks!

    After letting my dactyl manuform build flounder for awhile, while I try to figure out a good way to reduce the tedium of hand wiring, I got tired of typing on a terrible KB. So, I ordered a Kyria v3 PCB kit and have started the tedium of adding Mill-Max sockets.

    Wish me Luck!

    4
    General Programming Discussion @lemmy.ml nickwitha_k (he/him) @lemmy.sdf.org
    Cross-platform mobile in 2023

    Hello folks. I'm a backend guy, mostly using Python, Go, and the like. I've learned a bit of Rust and have enjoyed it for embedded.

    With that background I'm curious if any mobile devs can give some feedback on the current state of cross-platform (Android, iOS, Web) for simple apps. What I currently have in mind, despite not owning a uterus, is a FOSS menstrual cycle tracker app, using encrypted local storage only (the regularity of this private information being sold by existing apps is very disturbing to me). This means that my reqs boil down to:

    • UI/UX (I suspect this would require platform-specific code)
    • Storage/DB subsystem (probably just use an encrypted sqlite)
    • Optional extras
    • Minimal third-party library usage to potential minimize data leaks as well as limiting possible vectors for ad injection

    So, there's really not much to it complexity-wise. Any suggestions on framework or approaches for keeping the codebase DRY as possible (I would want to minimize required effort to update)?

    2
    [Feature Request] Timed Mute Community/User

    Sometimes, it may be good for one's mental health to "take a break" from a community or user. It would be nice to be able to temporarily block posts from a user or community that one may otherwise enjoy in a 1h/6h/1d/1w or possibly arbitrary time period.

    1
    cybersecurity @infosec.pub nickwitha_k (he/him) @lemmy.sdf.org
    HW Security Keys - 2023 - State of Tech?

    Hello all!

    I'm wondering what folks who are more involved with infosec and have their fingers on the pulse are thinking for best devices and practices at this time.

    From my perspective, modern computing has made MFA a requirement for pretty much everything. I'm not a fan of app-based as it is too fragile and increases possible attack surface.

    When it comes to HW keys, I see a few factors:

    • Physical manufacturing location/supply chain
    • Source code access
    • Third-party certification

    The first one is fairly straightforward - do you have trust in the place of manufacturer and the components used? Or, is there some other philosophical reason (ex. labor conditions)?

    The second and third are a bit less clear. It seems to me that the more open the source, the more auditable and verifiable, however, this seems to be inversely related to the chance that a device is certified by the FIDO Alliance. I'm not sure if this is due to it being a commercial working group or costs involved being more likely to be prohibitive for OSS/OSHW projects. Any other certifications recommended?

    While I would rather the verifiability of open-source, it seems like Yubico's offerings might be winning out in the other categories for the price. Any thoughts?

    4
    Freya

    Couldn't find a species-appropriate community for this one but, she's afraid of cats, so, it might be OK. This is Freya. She's a 12 year-old rescue pup.

    0
    InitialsDiceBearhttps://github.com/dicebear/dicebearhttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/„Initials” (https://github.com/dicebear/dicebear) by „DiceBear”, licensed under „CC0 1.0” (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)NI
    nickwitha_k (he/him) @lemmy.sdf.org
    Posts 11
    Comments 1.3K