The kang is a traditional heated platform, 2 metres or more long, used for general living, working, entertaining and sleeping in the northern part of China, where the winter climate is cold. It is made of bricks or other forms of fired clay and more recently of concrete in some locations.
Its interior cavity, leading to an often-convoluted flue system, channels the hot exhaust from a firewood/coal fireplace, usually the cooking fire from an adjacent room that serves as a kitchen, sometimes from a stove set below floor level. This allows a longer contact time between the exhaust (which still contains much heat from the combustion source) and (indirectly) the inside of the room, hence more heat transfer/recycling back into the room, effectively making it a ducted heating system similar to the Roman hypocaust. A separate stove may be used to control the amount of smoke circulating through the kang, maintaining comfort in warmer weather. Typically, a kang occupies one-third to one half of the floor space, and is used for sleeping at night and for other activities during the day. A kang which covers the entire floor is called a dikang. The heated bed and the heated floor are technically similar, but each developed in conjunction with a distinctive way of life, either sitting on the floor or sitting on furniture.
Like the European cocklestove, a massive block of masonry is used to retain heat. While it might take several hours of heating to reach the desired surface temperature, a properly designed bed raised to sufficient temperature should remain warm throughout the night without the need to maintain a fire.
Here is a link to a video demonstration of the kang itself and how it works
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yI8Rf8DlNo
The one in the video is more representative of what a modern one looks like
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Links To Resources (Aid and Theory):
Aid:
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Theory:
https://nitter.lacontrevoie.fr/ipandacom/status/1659838874666029056#m
> 老闆，一份鮮竹筍打包，熊家要去最浪漫的“高空餐廳”幹飯了！ （鬧鬧）
> #PandaPic #ChengduPandaBase
> For more panda information, please check out: en.ipanda.com
> Self defense is no offence
:agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline: :agony-mescaline:
> The Weekly Worker is the paper of the Communist Party of Great Britain. (not the transphobic homophobic one, that is CPGB-ML this a different one)
cw disgusting article, I've seen a lot of bad articles, this very much so might be the worst
https://weeklyworker.co.uk/worker/1442/blame-the-system-itself/
<p>"...the booklet will be widely disseminated to schools and communities throughout the country..."</p>
> On 14th July this year, New Zealand intends to commemorate Maori New Year while simultaneously observing its most recent public holiday for the second occasion, following its statutory recognition last year.
> On Thursday, at the Dark Sky Sanctuary situated in Lake Tekapo of New Zealand's South Island, festivities preceding Matariki began with the inauguration of a booklet containing karakia (Maori prayer) designated for each of the nine stars of Matariki.
> Matariki represents a significant event in the New Zealand calendar, in which the commencement of the Maori New Year is recognized through the reemergence of the Matariki constellation of stars in the evening skies.
> According to the Minister of Maori Crown Relations, Kelvin Davis, the booklet will be widely disseminated to schools and communities throughout the country, in order to assist individuals with their respective preparations for commemorating Matariki, thereby serving as a valuable resource.
> Matariki was marked for the first time as an official public holiday last year.
> "It was a beautiful moment to see how the nation took joy in celebrating and embracing Matariki last year," Davis said.
> According to the data, a minimum of 87 percent of the New Zealand population has acquired a certain level of comprehension regarding the purpose and significance of Matariki, David said.
Enjoy the baby panda content and do not make the obvious :volcel-judge: comment, I will do it for you as the title is like 1 to 1 :agony-minion:
> BTW, eating the Beginning of Summer rice can prevent summer heat.Come on, do what the pandas are doing!
https://nitter.lacontrevoie.fr/ipandacom/status/1654637096727113728#m
Local officials in New South Wales, Australia, are asking residents to keep a respectful distance from a rare animal spotted in the area: an albino echidna.
> May 3 (UPI) -- Local officials in New South Wales, Australia, are asking residents to keep a respectful distance from a rare animal spotted in the area: an albino echidna.
> The Bathurst Regional Council said in a Facebook post that a council employee snapped photos of the ghostly white echidna while out walking Tuesday.
> The echidna, named Raffie by locals, is albino, meaning its entire body lacks pigment.
> "If you see Raffie out, please feel free to take a couple of snaps but do not approach, touch, or try and contain him. It is important to leave wildlife alone, as you could risk them losing their scent trail or leaving young unattended in the burrow," the council wrote.
> Resident Geoff Hadley said he helped Raffie cross a road recently.
> "I've seen hundreds of echidnas but I've never, ever seen a white one -- it was just crazy," he told the Australian Broadcasting Corp.
The actor at the top of every popularity list says he’s fiercely protective of her.
> In a recent interview, Pedro Pascal, the actor currently at the top of his game, opened up about his younger sister, Lux, who is transgender. In a new interview, he praised her.
> While speaking with Esquire, the 48-year-old actor discussed his admiration and respect for Lux, 30.
> The actor spent most of his twenties and thirties struggling to make ends meet as most actors do, but Pascal has suddenly been propelled to an incredible level of fame in a short period. He’s the current ‘it’ daddy, some say.
> Pascal had roles on HBO’s Game of Thrones and Netflix’s Narcos. However, now he's the star of a couple of highly-acclaimed, audience-loved series that have taken his stardom to new heights. As Joel in HBO’s runaway hit The Last of Us, he captivated viewers as an antihero survivor in a post-apocalyptic America.The Mandalorian’s third season saw him reprise his role as the title character who is navigating a post-Empire galaxy far, far away.
> He's also become widely known as an LGBTQ+ ally. That's, in part, due to his relationship with his sister.
> “[Lux] is and has always been one of the most powerful people and personalities I’ve ever known,” he told Esquire. "My protective side is lethal, but I need her more than she needs me.”
> Originally from Chile, the Pascal family emigrated to the U.S. when he was nine months old. Besides his older sister, Javiera, he has a younger brother, Nicolás, and Lux, who is seventeen years his junior.
> The magazine reports that Pascal sees Lux and Nicolás often between filming since they both returned to Chile when she was a baby.
> Lux first shared her identity with the world at the beginning of 2021. Pedro shared a picture of a Chilean magazine cover with a caption about his sister stating, “Mi hermana, mi corazón, nuestra Lux,” or “my sister, my heart, our Lux.”
> Recently, Pascal posted several Pride flags on his Instagram page with nearly 8 million followers.
Every week, we come up with a theme and compile the pandas' best moments in accordance to the themes! Check out the videos for some cute and fun!■ CHECK OUT ...
> , smelling the fragrance of flowers while eating bamboo shoots in the sunshine. (Er Xi)
> #PandaPic #ChengduPandaBase
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> Nannies have prepared wonderful treats for you on your special day. Bon appetit, sweetheart! 帥氣小熊“春生”三歲啦！快來獻上你的祝福吧！
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> For more panda information, please check out: en.ipanda.com
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Vietnam’s Communist Party has nominated Vo Van Thuong, 52, as the country’s next president, according to sources.
> The Vietnamese Communist Party has nominated Vo Van Thuong as the country’s new president, two party sources told the Reuters news agency, following the forced resignation in January of his predecessor as part of a sweeping anti-corruption campaign in the country.
> The government in a statement on Wednesday said the party’s Central Committee had agreed on a nomination for president but did not name the candidate.
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