The Biden administration will allow ethanol producers to access tax credits for sustainable aviation fuel. Farmers and climate groups have mixed reactions.
US air travel can be decarbonized by replacing it with electrified passenger rail. Trains with a pantograph don't need to store energy. Nearly all of the challenges of electrifying transportation are already solved and just require the infrastructure to be built.
Air travel should only be used for routes that cannot be serviced by electrified rail.
Burning fuel puts CO2 into the atmosphere. Yes, you might be at close to net zero if it's a biofuel (e.g., the carbon in the atmosphere goes into the corn, when then goes into the airplane and back into the atmosphere), but we need to be at negative carbon, not net zero.
Hydrogen is made using fossil fuel energy. Compressing it to liquid is, I believe, an expensive and inefficient process. There's no magic solution unfortunately.