You Should Know @lemmy.world TheBeege @lemmy.world 1 yr. ago

YSK about corporations' strategies to kill open source protocols

ploum.net How to Kill a Decentralised Network (such as the Fediverse)

How to Kill a Decentralised Network (such as the Fediverse) écrit par Ploum, Lionel Dricot, ingénieur, écrivain de science-fiction, développeur de logiciels libres.

Why YSK: If we want to keep the Fediverse in the hands of its users and prevent "enshittification" (search it), it's good to know how corporations kill grassroots projects like this.

I saw this in another thread on /c/Showerthoughts. I think it's important for this to be circulated widely so that the broader Fediverse community is aligned. We don't want admins second-guessing their decisions when users start infighting. We should be united in our thinking and ready to protect our platform.

35 comments

Remember that Reddit also started off small, then grew, then got bought, then turned into shit (*). However, I think that Lemmy has a greater chance of surviving as long as people keep everything truly decentralized. We shouldn't all flock to "lemmy.world" or any other one Lemmy instance. Because if we do, that specific Lemmy instance will also be sold (along with the userbase) and turned into a corporate money-making machine.

(*) Some would argue that Reddit has always been shit, but that's besides the point...
Well that was disheartening to read. Money and greed ruining everything.
Super interesting read. Points out that the main strategy for gobbling up open source protocols is to adopt the standard, then expand on it, creating a "better" version for those using their ecosystem (and driving out those who aren't)

I just wonder, hope, that this ecosystem stays innovative and big enough to always be better than corporate alternatives. We've sorta hit the point in my mind where the major players in social media have made all their products... Awful. Just terrible to be on. The tracking, the ridiculous amounts and types of ads, the constant censorship and rule > changes, all in pursuit of monetization. I just hope they continue to shoot themselves in the foot too much to draw people back in even if they're federated. Reddit sucks now, Twitter is failing, everything of Meta has sucked for a long time. Hopefully people agree moving forward that open source replacements are good enough and being enough benefits to push these turds out. I'm sick of the internet being controlled by massive corporations.
- Agreed on all counts. I recommend reading up on "enshittification," popularized by Cory Doctorow. It talks about how online platforms become how you describe.
  
  I'm hoping that we can avoid similar results via the mechanics of federation. We'll see
Great read!

I remember me using software called trillian that supported logins to all chat networks, so I could use ICQ, Google, MSN and AOL all at the same time
- Oh man, I remember Trillian, too. That was great. Must have been a nightmare to build, though
  
  It was "just" a bunch of clients in one though, AFAIK it couldn't connect people from different protocols.
  Pidgin still exists; I used it probably 20 years back on Linux.
- I also remember when XMPP wa still the cool kid on the block. Gtalk and other chat networks supported it and allowed federation. I tan my own XMPP server and could talk to users on other servers and even networks. But then Google cut the federation and eventually all external access.
  
  It could have been the next email, but big corporations were already in the chat space and they all walked in their user base.
  
  I’m fairly certain that if email (SMTP) hadn’t been the dominant protocol, we would have walled gardens there as well.
  
  the internet without the existance of email as a de-facto proof of identity and account recovery protocol would certainly be interesting.
  
  almost every single site these days requires you to have an email to sign up. it would be interesting to know what system we would have used instead if email wasn't an option.
YSK?
- Short for You Should Know, like the name of the community
  
  and now i know
This was a great article... thanks OP.
Okay, but realistically, how can we prevent this from happening in the future?

We’ve already, according to the article, dodged one bullet; but there’s no reason to expect that it’ll be the only one.

Also, due to the nature of the Fediverse being open source, there’s no way to prevent Facebook or other corporate monstrosities from building their own hooks.

I think we need to be prepared to preemptively defederate from the likes of Google, Reddit, Facebook or whatever. Not just this instance, but the greater Fediverse should have a United policy to reject association with those who would consume us and spit us out.
- Agreed. We need to treat this like OUR platform. It's not the admins' platform. It's not the devs' platform. It's OUR platform. We create (or at least link) the content. I think that if we maintain this mindset, people will reject corporate attempts to inject themselves into our platform.
  
  Edit: Not to say we shouldn't appreciate devs and admins. See the thread continued
Embrace, extend, extinguish. Google also did that to rss/atom.
- Annoying. RSS is a superior platform for sitting through the firehose of content.
  
  You can still use it of course, and I do. It's just annoying that it's largely unheard of.
  
  So many sites don't even provide RSS anymore. It used to come enabled out of the box for every content management system, now only in the large old ones like Drupal.
See also: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrace,_extend,_and_extinguish
- Very good introduction to this topic.
Thank you OP, it surely is enlightning. I think that the only real thing that can be done is keep this place anti-corporate. This will result in a maybe not so polished and popular environment but surely more true to it's mission.
- I don't see how anyone can be pro corporate at this point on the time line short of being a major shareholder or executive. As worker, consumer, and taxpayer, I am so fucking tired of their corruption and crimes. Nothing left to do but vote with your feet and money, since political process is captured. Maybe third-party vote as no confidence vote in the regime.
If this had any grounding in reality, Firefox would be used as little as Cello. Don't buy into conspiracy theories. Don't get me wrong: a company could try this but it wouldn't be sustainable.
Here is a GPT4 tldr summary, and thoughts on how to avoid this from happening to us:

Summary:

The Fediverse is a decentralized network of servers communicating through the ActivityPub protocol.

Large corporations like Google and Microsoft have a history of either trying to control or make decentralized networks irrelevant.

Google joined the XMPP federation initially but implemented their own closed version, causing compatibility issues and slowing down the development of XMPP.

Eventually, Google stopped federating with other XMPP servers, leading to a decline in XMPP's popularity and growth.

Microsoft used similar tactics to hinder competing projects, such as the Samba network file system and open source office suites like OpenOffice and LibreOffice.

The strategy involves extending protocols or developing new ones to deny entry to open source projects.

Proprietary formats and complicated specifications are used to maintain dominance in markets.

Meta's potential entry into the Fediverse raises concerns as it could lead to fragmentation and a loss of freedom.

The Fediverse should focus on its values of freedom, ethics, and non-commercialism to avoid being co-opted by large corporations.

How a new federated decentralized platform can avoid this fate:

Stay true to the principles: The platform should prioritize and uphold the values of freedom, openness, and decentralization.

Develop open and robust protocols: Use open standards and ensure the protocol's specifications are transparent, well-documented, and not controlled by a single entity.

Foster a strong community: Encourage collaboration, participation, and diversity within the community to avoid reliance on any single company or organization.

Emphasize user control: Give users control over their data and privacy, allowing them to choose which servers and communities to join and ensuring their content is not subject to corporate surveillance.

Focus on user experience: Create a user-friendly interface and provide features that attract and retain users, making it easy for them to engage and connect with others.

Avoid centralization of power: Design the platform in a way that distributes authority and influence across the network, preventing any single entity from gaining too much control.

Promote interoperability: Support compatibility with other decentralized platforms and protocols to encourage communication and collaboration across different networks.

Educate and raise awareness: Educate users about the benefits of decentralized platforms, the risks of centralized control, and the importance of supporting independent, community-driven initiatives.

By following these principles, a new federated decentralized platform can strive to maintain its integrity, preserve user freedom, and resist the influence of large corporations seeking to control or make it irrelevant.
- Ugh, I came into this thread with the argument that we should be inclusive to other platforms, but you’re right and you’ve changed my view.
  
  These companies do have a habit of open source capture and then killing them. I’m sure they would have made sending an email cost a stamp if they would have been mature enough at the time.
  
  I don’t want capture to happen to this great little platform here, but I also don’t want the developers and admins to get jaded either. We’re going to need to find some way to incentivize the folks that are willing to sacrifice their time and resources to keep this going.
  
  I was more of a lurker than a contributor on Reddit, but I’ll fight for the Fediverse because I believe in it and I don’t want to see it corrupted. I hope others like me will too.
  
  Mostly agree, but the "incentive" focus is a misnomer. Humans don't just sit around and stare at walls when they're not "incentivized". Incentives in sociopolitics is just a rebranding of coercion, getting people to do things they don't want to do. People are incentivized/coerced to work at McDonald's because otherwise they'll live on the streets, the housing scalpers will make sure of it.
  
  FOSS exists and isn't at risk of dying. Yeah, it's ideal if the people working on FOSS things don't have to also work a soul crushing day job, and yeah maybe when their soul is crushed they'll lose interest in the things they enjoy doing, but we shouldn't frame that as them getting jaded towards FOSS projects. It's actually just depression, and it impacts other hobbies too.
  
  All that being said, I'm all for donations to people who do FOSS work so they can escape and do the things they love, it means better FOSS products and happier developers.

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