Ireland gets world’s first printed social houses
Ireland gets world’s first printed social houses

Ireland gets world’s first printed social houses - Global Construction Review

Ireland gets world’s first printed social houses
Ireland gets world’s first printed social houses - Global Construction Review
The exterior appears to be double-walled, and I assume they fill the gap with an insulating material.
Air gaps are a pretty cheap insulator (at least as far as sound insulation goes). The concrete walls should provide thermal mass for more stable temperatures indoors.
Take this with a grain of salt or the ramblings of a random person online, but something I heard somewhere is that thermal mass and thermal insulation kind of have opposite methods to come to a similar goal. Thermal insulating materials typically have awful thermal mass and materials with high thermal mass typically have terrible insulating properties.
Air is a very good insulator, but where it fails is fluidic convection. Most lightweight insulating materials are basically trapped air—air that isn’t allowed to flow. That’s why I think they’ll blow insulation into the gaps.
The insulating properties of thermal masses depends on the material. For instance, copper is very dense but makes a terrible thermal insulator. I’m not sure which is a worse insulator: a free-flowing air gap or concrete. Neither is ideal.
We used to have the airgap but new builds have pumped fill in them. Going further they also have like 70mm internals insulation on externals walls and 20mm on interior walls.
Amateurs, Poland had printed social houses for years by now. Printed as in existing only on paper.
I wonder how this structure will age with no reinforcement within the concrete. I'm sure something like this wouldn't work at all in an earthquake prone area.