FTL, Rimworld, MMORPGs (the grindier the better), grand strategy games (Victoria 2, Europa Universals 4, Stellaris, etc), Stardew Valley, Animal Crossing, Valheim, Binding of Isaac, Risk of Rain, Super Auto Pets, and Mount and Blade off the top of my head. Also sports management games.
A personal pick and perhaps controversial is that I like to play Souls games with a podcast on, specifically on reruns or NG+
Edit: Also nobody has mentioned the Civ games yet, they deserve a shout
Minecraft, Mini Metro/Mini Motorways, an endless runner like Race the Sun, a tower defense game like Rogue Tower, or maybe something with a lot of busy work like Factorio
I played a ton of Minecraft modpacks while listening to The Deprogram last year. This year I listened to a lot of TrueAnon and Blowback while playing Satisfactory.
I've been playing Gregtech: New Horizons while binging podcasts. Probably not for most but I've been enjoying spending 2 in game weeks looking for tin while listening to Guerilla History
I’ve been vibing with Diablo 2 Resurrected (single player) recently. I played a ton back in the day, but never really played through single player before. Having to find all your own gear and level yourself is super fun.
Both are from the same dev and follow the same monetization model where they offer a fair number of free levels and sell 16 new levels for like 1 dollar or currently like 79 cents. They're both a pretty mindless thing to work on while listening to stuff
I've been getting gud at F Zero X. That and GX on the GameCube are more like podracing than podracing. It's very difficult, the speed level is pretty nuts but the controls are very tight and precise. It's a play the tracks on time trial a few times and memorize them before even trying one easy kinda hard but the initial skill ceiling to do okay on novice isn't too high. I usually like twitchy stuff when listening to podcasts.
Moonstone Island. Has elements of Stardew, Pokemon, and Slay the Spire. Very Ghibli vibe and once you get going, you can just do calm repetitive tasks.