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can my image be recorded at British airports by tv crews even if I don't consent?

on youtube I watched a British reality show about airports and (mostly foreign) passengers being searched for anything illegal.

What I find troubling is that many of these passengers speak very little English and find it difficult to articulate an answer to what officers ask in English. I remember an Indian national who didn't speak any English that though he had the right visa to work in the UK, only to find he had been duped by an Indian scammer and was refused entry. He started crying and the crew filmed the whole scene.

This is humiliating to say the least and I wouldn't want this to happen to me if I visit the UK. My questions:

  • Should a reality crew start recording me, do I have a right to my image and can I tell them to stop recording me? Do tv crews respect that?
  • What about the police? Can they record my face, even if I don't consent?
  • I also have a cultural question: If an officer at a British airport asks you if he can search your luggage and you say no and you ask him if you are under arrest, what happens then?
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  • We have CCTV everywhere so no matter what we're almost always getting recorded anyway. For a show though they should have had to sign a waiver otherwise they'd have to be blurred. Whether or not that was done legitimately for those that barely speak English? No idea.

    Also I think if customs have any suspicions they have the right to search your bag. I don't think it's a case of whether you want them to or not. When you go through customs and you put your bags in the conveyor belt they're looking into your bags with xrays, and if the xray is inconclusive, they search your bag. They don't tell you about it. You're on the other side still waiting for your bags. It's only afterwards that they'll be like "hey, I just had to check your bag, was a false flag, it was just your beard scissors". Which happened to me just the other week actually.

    If this is the show I think it is, I think it was very short lived and only lasted a season, maybe two. Australia had one that lasted longer though I believe but that focused more on packages going into the country and not just passengers. Mostly dealing with their eco-bio laws or whatever they're called.

  • If an officer at a British airport asks you if he can search your luggage and you say no and you ask him if you are under arrest, what happens then?

    The police (and Border Force staff when you're in a place under their jurisdiction) have the legal right to search you and your belongings, as long as they can justify the reason for that request. If you refuse to allow them to do that you will most likely be arrested and you will have your belongings confiscated and searched anyway.

  • There has been several episodes of "border control UK" and similar where individuals are pixelated, so somehow there must be a way for them to refuse. Usually the footage is also >10 years old (check the clocks and calendars on display), there must be a statue of limitations concerning some of the stuff they are showing.

  • They can't broadcast your image without consent.

    My friend is a photographer and they have to get people to sign a form before they can use any photos with people in.

    You'll often see people with their faces blurred in these shows and that's why.

    If the police have body cams you will be recorded but again they can't broadcast this.

    As for searches:

    Stop and question: police powers

    A police officer might stop you and ask:

    what your name is what you’re doing in the area where you’re going

    You don’t have to stop or answer any questions. If you don’t and there’s no other reason to suspect you, then this alone can’t be used as a reason to search or arrest you.

    Stop and search: police powers

    A police officer has powers to stop and search you if they have ‘reasonable grounds’ to suspect you’re carrying:

    illegal drugs a weapon stolen property something which could be used to commit a crime, such as a crowbar

    You can only be stopped and searched without reasonable grounds if it has been approved by a senior police officer. This can happen if it is suspected that:

    serious violence could take place you’re carrying a weapon or have used one you’re in a specific location or area

    • They can't broadcast your image without consent.

      Yeah, this isn't true.

    • They can’t broadcast your image without consent.

      They absolutely can. The principle has been tested multiple times in court and the case law is very clear - anyone who is in a public place can have no reasonable expectation of privacy. If a photo is taken and published, or video is recorded and shown then anyone in the crowd is basically fair game.

      For under-18s there is a code of ethics that means any responsible photographer will blur out the faces of anyone who appears to be a child, but even that's (probably) not enforceable by law.

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