Scientists issue warning against commercial tree-planting schemes: ‘We should shift focus’
Scientists issue warning against commercial tree-planting schemes: ‘We should shift focus’

Scientists issue warning against commercial tree-planting schemes: ‘We should shift focus’

“We risk reducing natural ecosystems to one metric..."
TLDR Planting one species of tree instead of an ecosystem of multiple species of native trees is not a good idea.
The issue isn’t that we’re planting trees, it’s they’re planting one species of rapidly growing tree in areas that it isn’t native. Because it’s easier…
To do this right means planting a slew of native trees in parts, some trees spaced randomly, come back in 5 years plant some more, come back in 10 years plant some more to fill in again. Forests shouldn’t have one consistent layer of tree cover, if you do that no sunlight gets to the ground for ground foliage growth that is so essential for forest ecosystems. Also don’t clear and replant fallen trees immediately, fallen trees are huge boosts for forest biomes by fertilizing the ground again and providing a home for shrubbery and critters. We need to build forests, not just trees
Those trees are often the ones logging operations prefer (whether for lumber or paper mills).
Ontario, Canada has done the same for decades to feed mills.
While this is an issue, there are more than a few "non-profits" that have come into existence in the past 5 to 10 years that are "saving the world by planting millions of acres of trees". These assholes are even more guilty than the lumber companies because at least the lumber companies are planning on cycling the trees, not trying to repopulate a forest the wrong way.
A more effective solution would be to mandate that all trees that are lumbered must be replaced 1:1 with saplings of the same species. It won't fix the loss of old growth, but at least it will give a chance for maintaining biodiversity so long as there aren't any overzealous moose or goats.
So when a forestry company goes to an area with spruce, cuts down the spruce, and plants more spruce, should they also plant species that will get drowned out by the species that was successful in the area to start with? I don't see the point. That's why there were spruce there.