For all Proxmox users it looks like the new ZFS kernel module with the patch is included in the opt-in kernel 6.5.11-6-pve for now.
The kernel 6.5 actually became the default in Proxmox 8.1, so a regular dist-upgrade should bring it in. Run "zpool --version" after rebooting and double check you get this:
It looks like due to the older coreutils Ubuntu 22.04 LTS is unlikely to be affected as much. So if you're on Ubuntu LTS and have not compiled it yourself, you might have dodged data corruption.
Would this corruption be caught by the checksumming?
The statement is very informative. The bug happens under increased read/write operations to the same file causing a race condition.
I also found interesting:
Despite the bug being present in OpenZFS for many years, this issue has not been found to impact any TrueNAS systems. The bug fix is scheduled to be included in OpenZFS 2.2.2 within the next week