Hi, I moved this year to another city, because my internet provider didn't give me a dedicated ipv4 address I can't use a dyndns like duckdns. Another thing to mention is, that I have a dslite tunnel. So I can't set up dyndns...
So my recent setup is a truenas server sitting under my desk. This is connected via cloudflared to the cloudflare tunnel. There I have my services like seafile or nextcloud configured. They are all pointing to a traefik instance that routes the traffic to the right container.
So to summarize what I have:
Truenas server
multiple services
dslite tunnel
own domain
Cloudflare tunnel
v-server
Nginx
docker
To visualize the route the traffic is going
Internet - cloudflare tunnel - cloudfared docker - traefik docker - service (nextcloud) docker
So I want to setup something on my v-server that routes the traffic to my homeserver (truenas)
Internet - DNS (cloudflare) - v-server - (magic docker service on truenas) - traefik docker - service (nextcloud) docker
That's a good point. But that's also the point where my tinkering won't help me... Do you have a writeup or a yt video where nginx points to the wireguard VPN?
Another question. If I set up the wireguard tunnel, how can I just route the traffic from traefik?
Basically once you have WG set up, you will have an additional interface with it's own IP in "ifconfig". At that point all the ports are available and you can just point your reverse proxy to them (sorry I'm an NGINX user, I have no idea how Traefik works).
Additionally don't forget to add keep-alive in your WG config so that the service doesn't shut off once traffic stops going between both servers.
Install Tailscale (1) on the VPS and (2) in a Docker container on TrueNAS. The Tailscale container #2 will replace the cloudflared container. Set the Tailscale #2 node as a subnet router exposing the Traefik container's netmask (you probably already know how to get networking going between two Docker containers).
What you'll end up with:
Internet -> DNS (your domain) -> VPS public IP (Tailscale node #1 ===> Tailscale node #2 in Docker on TrueNas) -> Traefik -> web apps on your TrueNAS
Tailscale is not bandwidth-limited like Cloudflare because the nodes only use Tailscale's servers for the initial rendez-vous (to get out of NAT), then you will use the direct bandwidth between the VPS and your home connection.
You will also be able to use other DNS services if you want, because you won't be forced to use Cloudflare's anymore.
This actually sounds insanely cool. Without having looked at their documentation, can you make a rough statement about the required hardware power for the VPS, especially if traffic may include bandwith heavy stuff like movie streaming or large data up/downloads?
In that case you should probably give up using your own domain and take the one from Tailscale because they would intermediate direct connections whenever possible.
The main limitation on the VPS would be bandwidth as well as total transfer, not so much processing power because their just be moving stuff through. They all come with limits.
Is there some reason you want to kick CF tunnels to the curb? They seem to work great for your use case (and, to be fair, mine. Love me some tunnels toget around my ISP CGNAT)
The problem is with nextcloud on my end. Some files just can't get synced and bigger files won't even go through. Perhaps something is misconfigured, but I think I red something, that cloudflare tunnels only support x gb of traffic at once.
Besides the great suggestions others have given, the OpenZiti project (openziti.io) looks interesting, though I haven’t found the need or time to try it out.
This question is not related to the question you ask but where did you learn to configure traefik? When I try it out I didn't understand how to route traffic through that.
So I use traefik on my truenas server from the truecharts catalogue. If you need help there I can send you the corresponding links from the website later, I am not at the computer right now.
I'm in the same boat and looking at options. I've benchmarked several options tht provide their own relays, and am in the process of setting up my own relays to test out on oracle free tier vps, which will probably be the best option as all the bandwidth that vps can handle will be dedicated to you and not shared. That said I've found tailscale to perform the best and twingate to perform the worst. I'm looking at netbird and netmaker but they're extremely buggy and difficult to get going. Netbird is just busted in so many ways. Netmaker's relays can't get past my cgnat. Self hosting both of these should work but I've not tried it yet. The absolute easiest to set up has been tailscale though, can't go wrong with that. For most use cases except for handling massive amounts of data, tailscale should be more than sufficient. That said, I'm looking to try selfhosting netbird, netmaker and headscale to see how those perform compared to tailscale's own relays.
Have you tried zerotier?
Another option is to get a vps with unlimited bandwith and setup ovpn server on it. Then you need a router that can connect as a client to vpn. This way you will have a public ip and you dont need to mess with tunnel services. A vps with public ip is about 10 bucks a month.