This vulnerability is exploitable remotely on glibc-based Linux systems,
where syslog() itself calls async-signal-unsafe functions (for example,
malloc() and free()): an unauthenticated remote code execution as root,
because it affects sshd's privileged code, which is not sandboxed and
runs with full privileges.
Because this is a regression and this particular issue was introduced in 8.5p1. So it only affects versions newer than that, up until when it was fixed in 9.8p1.
For an integer, 4 < x < 6 x has to be 5. It's the only value that satisfies all sides of the equation.
You are deriving a set of values for open ssh that satisfies all sides of the equation.
I think it's more of a mathematical representation than programming representation (I mean, I don't know of a language that would accept that syntax).
Certainly psuedocode would have quick statements like this
Oh, I can't find any examples. What are you searching for?
The closest I can find is an old hlsl offhand comment showing the syntax in isolation, but no example. https://stackoverflow.com/a/29689866