it’s frequently targeted by intelligence agencies for IP unmasking
I would take issue with "frequently," in the grand scheme of things, but yes. It is a sufficient level of protection that state intelligence agencies have to have specific methods, which sometimes work and sometimes don't, to try to specifically attack one specific actor on Tor if they care enough to do it. In contrast to a VPN, which any bumbling fuckhead in more or less any jurisdiction can generally defeat with a single subpeona, and even a fairly stupid intelligence agency can defeat without blinking.
Tor sucks
Your axioms don't add up to your theorem. There are cases where a VPN is better, torrenting being one of them, that part is true.
This was just in October. This is only the latest in a long history of Tor being a target for attacks. Sorry you're ignorant of that fact, but Tor is quite possibly the worst choice for any task. A VPN will always be faster, more reliable, and more secure.
And, it's basically the only service where it relies on freely added Tor exit nodes, where anyone can set up a node and start siphoning off data -- as data between the exit node and your end path is NOT protected.
Granted, this is the same for VPNs, but anyone can set up their own Tor Exit node. VPNs have a business incentive to make sure not just anyone is in the chain for access to that data.
I can fully saturate a symmetrical gigabit connection with my VPN. I can't touch a fraction of that with Tor.
Tor is for oppressive countries where anonymity and misdirection are more important than performance. It's literally worse than a VPN in every single way unless you're concerned with a major country coming for your head. And even then - Tor isn't going to save you.
I typed up a long sarcastic response as to why this isn't true, but I think I'm going to let you keep believing these things. If you think VPN-using browsers do not have vulnerabilities that need updates to fix actively exploited vulnerabilities, or that data is protected between the exit node of a VPN and the end path, then I'm going to let you keep thinking those things. I'll never stand between a person and their dreams.
Because it’s designed with privacy and anti-surveillance in mind, it generally runs slower than the regular internet and is not designed for content streaming.
For Fucks sake...
If you think VPN-using browsers do not have vulnerabilities
VPN is not "a browser", it's a network stack. It is separate from whatever you use for a browser. If you use Tor, you still use a browser. So your argument is absolutely coming from an asinine point of view where you clearly don't understand the technologies behind each.
I'm pointing out a false equivalency argument here, not arguing about your semantics. If you wanna start arguing the definitions of words, you've already lost.
Tor is for oppressive countries where anonymity and misdirection are more important than performance. It’s literally worse than a VPN in every single way unless you’re concerned with a major country coming for your head.
So it's... ... more secure? I generally agree with this statement. The performance is worse, which makes it unsuitable for some things.
VPN is not “a browser”, it’s a network stack. It is separate from whatever you use for a browser. If you use Tor, you still use a browser.
Yes, which makes it kind of silly that you originally highlighted a vulnerability in the browser as a problem with Tor. Tor is also a network stack, but it's most often used through a bundled-in specific Tor browser, which sometimes has vulnerabilities. Most VPNs don't bundle a browser, but the browser that's using the VPN still sometimes has vulnerabilities. They stand in exactly the same relationship, in terms of vulnerabilities in the browser. Neither one is better than the other. That's the point that I was making. I can absolutely assure you that I understand the technologies involved.
It's less secure. Tor encrypts your BROWSER data. VPN encrypts ALL of your data. Your browser isn't the only thing that you have to worry about regarding privacy.
Do you see how that would make Tor less secure than VPN? Is that clear?
Actually, I should have said specifically: It is true that Tor is slower and unsuitable for some applications, streaming and torrenting being two of them. It was more your statement that it is somehow less secure that I was disagreeing with.
Windscribe $2/mo. Also supports Wireguard. I don't even use their dumbass client, I just export a profile for Wireguard - which is quite a bit faster than OpenVPN