The Giant Mine just outside of Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada is one of the country's largest recognized environmental liabilities. The mine's 100 plus year history illustrates the continuity between resource colonialism in the late 19th/early 20th century and neoliberalism at the turn of the millennium.
There were several gold rushes in northern Canada/US in the late 19th century, such as the Klondike. The Giant gold strike on was first discovered by settlers about the same time as the Klondike, but as Giant is on Great Slave Lake (named for an Anglicization of the name of local peoples, not after slavery) instead of the Pacific Ocean, it is much less accessible and didn't take off like the Klondike. Parallel with displacement of local Yellowknives Dene people https://ykdene.com/, the town of Yellowknife sprung up around small mining operations through the 30s. It wasn't until after WW2 that the mine was developed at a large scale. Starting operation in 1948, Giant was owned by a Canadian mining conglomerate through the 80s, then some Australians, and for the last ten years of its operating life, by Americans, who went bankrupt and abandoned the property in 1999. The Canadian federal government is responsible for the site and its remediation now, similar to the way the EPA has Superfund sites in the USA.
The project is infamous for poisoning the people and environment of the surrounding area through arsenic poisoning. The ore at giant is arsenopyrite, an arsenic sulphide mineral that often contains gold. Roasting it in large furnaces or kilns releases the gold as well as fine arsenic trioxide dust. The most infamous arsenic poisoning incident was in 1951 when a Yellowknives Dene toddler in died after eating contaminated snow in the fallout area, 2 kilometers from the processing mill's smokestack. Over the years, improvements to the mill reduced the amount of toxic dust released to the environment. This is better than blasting it into the air wildly, but meant that the site accumulated hundreds of thousands of tonnes of arsenic trioxide dust that they chucked in empty mine workings underground. Unfortunately, arsenic trioxide dissolves in water as easily as sugar and so represents a tremendous risk to groundwater and waterbodies nearby, like Great Slave Lake and Yellowknife's water supply.
Arsenic issues contributed to labour disputes as well. In 1991 the union workers of the plant went on strike, refusing management's demand to reduce their salary and wanting better safety measures for workers . The company brought in Pinkertons and strikebreakers, backed by RCMP thugs. The situation escalated, culminating in a bomb planted on a train track deep in the mine. When it was triggered, it killed 6 scabs and 3 Pinkertons. For the next year, the RCMP interrogated mine workers, their family and community without determining who did it, supporting the company in their refusal to sign a new contract until an arrest was made. Finally a worker named Roger Warren confessed to doing it alone and was sentenced to life in prison. He was released in 2014 and died in 2017.
Since 1999, the site has been the responsibility of the Canadian federal government and is being every so gradually remediated. Operated through what are effectively private-public partnership contracts, environmental engineering companies are attempting to clean up and isolate the huge amounts of arsenic trioxide dust. The concept is move the dust into specially ventilated chambers of the underground mine, where it is frozen in place and thus prevented from leaching into groundwater. Active remediation is supposed to be finished in about 15 years at a cost of $1 billion CAD, but will surely take longer and cost more than this. Also, freezing material in place will definitely work because the climate isn't changing, and the Canadian north is definitely not seeing extreme levels of temperature rise.
After active works are complete, the site will require perpetual care.
Defense Politics Asia's youtube channel and their map. Their youtube channel has substantially diminished in quality but the map is still useful. Moon of Alabama, which tends to have interesting analysis. Avoid the comment section. Understanding War and the Saker: reactionary sources that have occasional insights on the war. Alexander Mercouris, who does daily videos on the conflict. While he is a reactionary and surrounds himself with likeminded people, his daily update videos are relatively brainworm-free and good if you don't want to follow Russian telegram channels to get news. He also co-hosts The Duran, which is more explicitly conservative, racist, sexist, transphobic, anti-communist, etc when guests are invited on, but is just about tolerable when it's just the two of them if you want a little more analysis. Simplicius, who publishes on Substack. Like others, his political analysis should be soundly ignored, but his knowledge of weaponry and military strategy is generally quite good.
On the ground: Patrick Lancaster, an independent and very good journalist reporting in the warzone on the separatists' side.
Unedited videos of Russian/Ukrainian press conferences and speeches.
Pro-Russian Telegram Channels:
Again, CW for anti-LGBT and racist, sexist, etc speech, as well as combat footage.
https://t.me/aleksandr_skif ~ DPR's former Defense Minister and Colonel in the DPR's forces. Russian language. https://t.me/Slavyangrad ~ A few different pro-Russian people gather frequent content for this channel (~100 posts per day), some socialist, but all socially reactionary. If you can only tolerate using one Russian telegram channel, I would recommend this one. https://t.me/s/levigodman ~ Does daily update posts. https://t.me/patricklancasternewstoday ~ Patrick Lancaster's telegram channel. https://t.me/gonzowarr ~ A big Russian commentator. https://t.me/rybar ~ One of, if not the, biggest Russian telegram channels focussing on the war out there. Actually quite balanced, maybe even pessimistic about Russia. Produces interesting and useful maps. https://t.me/epoddubny ~ Russian language. https://t.me/boris_rozhin ~ Russian language. https://t.me/mod_russia_en ~ Russian Ministry of Defense. Does daily, if rather bland updates on the number of Ukrainians killed, etc. The figures appear to be approximately accurate; if you want, reduce all numbers by 25% as a 'propaganda tax', if you don't believe them. Does not cover everything, for obvious reasons, and virtually never details Russian losses. https://t.me/UkraineHumanRightsAbuses ~ Pro-Russian, documents abuses that Ukraine commits.
Denmark's Liberal Party wants to "double the sentences" for aggravated assault. Strongman party leader Troels Lund Poulsen claims to be "indignated" about violent criminals getting off too easy. He says he wants to double the sentences. He also say that he doesn't want to change maximum sentences. When asked about how he will reconcile those two conflicting statements he deflects.
When asked whether he believes tougher sentencing would lead to less violent crime he deflects and starts to talk about how it is about being fair to victims. When asked whether the proposal is intended to reduce violent crime or to make victims feel better he says it is about both. When asked once more if he believes it will reduce violent crime he goes back to avoiding to give anything resembling an answer.
Poulsen is confronted with the fact that prisons are already lacking capacity and has a shortage of prison guards. He dismisses this with idealist slogans about how it can't be right that their pig-headed fetish for putting people in prison should be constrained by material reality. He talks about how they will just "find the money" for more prisons.
The Liberal Party makes up one third of Denmark's ruling Social Democrat-led right-wing regime. The proposed increase in sentencing is made on behalf of the Liberal Party only and has received support from the far right.
I think Michael Moore's strategy of pointing out how "great" European social democracies do prisons is backfiring: instead of the U.S. stepping down the carceral state, fascist politicians have taken notice and the Euro-"social"-fascists are ramping it up.
I see it more like European reactionaries adopting another nasty brainworm from their American role models. I don't think they pay much attention to American liberals idealising Norwegian prisons.
Eurofash are seeing how the "crime exists, therefore it must be punished harder" spiral is serving as a perpetual motion device driving fash engagement in the US and use it at home, most often getting the results they want.
Europe is often behind the US when it comes to the progress of fascist culture war escalation (with genocidal racism against refugees being a notable case of the re erase being the case). I think this can be ascribed to Europe benefiting from still retaining parts of the welfare state, still having some amount of union power and still having a historical memory of what old-school goose-stepping fascism was actually like. Americans are being squeezed harder than Europeans, are less aware and less able to exercise collective power, consequently they are more vulnerable to falling for fascist propaganda, giving the burger fash more fertile soil to grow and develop faster.
Yeah, fair enough. I guess I'm just really fucking annoyed at liberals idolizing yet another arm of the state's carceral system that happens to be slightly less torturous and is run in another wing of the empire. I shouldn't give Moore too much credit. But his whole, "they're on an island instead of behind walls, and they have their own toilets in each cell!!!!!" or whatever shit grated on me from the first second, even as I appreciated that it helped show how fucking awful U.S. prisons are. And, of course, it annoyed me even more to see a bunch of progressive liberals swoon and figure that "the Norwegian model [of the prison-industrial-complex]" is the ultimate answer to keeping their punitive injustice system around so no real radical change has to be made.