Anthropology
- Why having human remains land on the Moon poses difficult questions for members of several religionstheconversation.com Why having human remains land on the Moon poses difficult questions for members of several religions
Two scholars who study death rituals explain that the corpse is considered spiritually polluting in many religious traditions, while the Moon holds a sacred place.
- Why the opening of a new collecting institute in Alice Springs dedicated solely to Indigenous culture is so importantwww.abc.net.au Why the opening of a new collecting institute in Alice Springs dedicated solely to Indigenous culture is so important
With access to precious cultural and linguistic knowledge on country for the first time, the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies has expanded its reach outside Canberra.
- Tools of the Wild: Unveiling the Crafty Side of Naturenautil.us Tools of the Wild: Unveiling the Crafty Side of Nature
It’s time to rethink what tools reveal about animal intelligence and evolution.
- Study visually captures a hard truth: Walking home at night is not the same for womenphys.org Study visually captures a hard truth: Walking home at night is not the same for women
An eye-catching new study shows just how different the experience of walking home at night is for women versus men.
An eye-catching new study shows just how different the experience of walking home at night is for women versus men.
The study, led by Brigham Young University public health professor Robbie Chaney, provides clear visual evidence of the constant environmental scanning women conduct as they walk in the dark, a safety consideration the study shows is unique to their experience.
- Black men’s mental health concerns are going unnoticed and unaddressedtheconversation.com Black men’s mental health concerns are going unnoticed and unaddressed
Black men and boys must continuously confront the negative stereotypes attached with Black masculinity, and this can impact their mental health.
- Females Dominate Males in Many Primate Specieswww.scientificamerican.com Females Dominate Males in Many Primate Species
Most primate societies have long been assumed to be male-dominated, but a new study shows many have females in charge or feature power sharing
- Tangible bones store intangible culture, memories and storieswindspeaker.com Tangible bones store intangible culture, memories and stories
Until federal politicians start “valuing people in their own homes”, intangible cultural heritage will remain misunderstood and underappreciated, said Agnieszka Pawlowska-Mainville, author of Stored in the Bones.
- Generative AI in the classroom risks further threatening Indigenous inclusion in schoolsphys.org Generative AI in the classroom risks further threatening Indigenous inclusion in schools
It is well documented that Australian teachers face challenges incorporating Indigenous perspectives and content in their classrooms. The approach can sometimes be somewhat tokenistic, as if the teacher is "ticking a box". We need a more culturally responsive teaching workforce.
- Ecology and Society: Mobile phones and wrong numbers: how Maasai agro-pastoralists form and use accidental social ties in East Africawww.ecologyandsociety.org Ecology and Society: Mobile phones and wrong numbers: how Maasai agro-pastoralists form and use accidental social ties in East Africa
Baird, T. D., J. T. McCabe, E. Woodhouse, I. Rumas, S. Sankeni, and G. O. Saitoti. 2021. Mobile phones and wrong numbers: how Maasai agro-pastoralists form and use accidental social ties in East Africa. Ecology and Society 26(2):41. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-12528-260241
- Love and hate in ancient times: New anthology on 'magical' texts publishedphys.org Love and hate in ancient times: New anthology on 'magical' texts published
"Magical" texts from Egypt in Coptic script and language are at the center of a research project at the University of Würzburg. They have now been collected and scientifically annotated for the first time in a 600-page book.
"Magical" texts from Egypt in Coptic script and language are at the center of a research project at the University of Würzburg. They have now been collected and scientifically annotated for the first time in a 600-page book.
"These documents serve as an important source of information about popular religion—the reality, rather than the ideal, of religious practices and beliefs as they were lived and practiced in everyday life," explains Markéta Preininger Svobodova.
They thus provide today's readers with information about the experiences of people on the threshold of the transition from traditional Egyptian religion to Christianity and Islam, about their ideas of the human and divine world and about how human experiences such as happiness and success, suffering and illness, love and conflict were understood and negotiated. "These texts give us a direct insight into people's private lives at the time; they convey their true emotions," says the researcher.
- Isolated Indigenous people as happy as wealthy western peers – studywww.theguardian.com Isolated Indigenous people as happy as wealthy western peers – study
Interviews with people in remote communities challenge widely held perception that money buys happiness
- New Wabanaki basketry lexicon will give Indigenous communities a say in cultural representation - UMaine News - University of Maineumaine.edu New Wabanaki basketry lexicon will give Indigenous communities a say in cultural representation - UMaine News - University of Maine
“This is special,” said Jennifer Neptune (Penobscot) as she peered through the glass pane of a display at the University of Maine Hudson Museum. “What's unique about this one is the lace work around the outside edge. See how the ash is woven?” Her fingers moved in a weaving motion,…
- How did humans learn to walk? New evolutionary study offers an earfulwww.sciencedaily.com How did humans learn to walk? New evolutionary study offers an earful
A new study, which centers on evidence from skulls of a 6-million-year-old fossil ape, Lufengpithecus, offers important clues about the origins of bipedal locomotion courtesy of a novel method: analyzing its bony inner ear region using three-dimensional CT-scanning. The inner ear appears to provide ...
- ‘We did it’: Birch bark scrolls recovered from auctionminnesotareformer.com ‘We did it’: Birch bark scrolls recovered from auction - Minnesota Reformer
More than 100 people united over a single mission to save sacred Ojibwe birch bark scrolls from falling into a black hole of private collectors of Native artifacts.
Some gave $5; some gave $100. In the end, more than 100 people united over a single mission to save sacred Ojibwe birch bark scrolls from falling into a black hole of private collectors of Native artifacts.
- Indigenous languages are founts of environmental knowledgeknowablemagazine.org Indigenous languages are founts of environmental knowledge
Peoples who live close to nature have a rich lore of plants, animals and landscapes embedded in their mother tongues — which may hold vital clues to protecting biodiversity
- The spectacular Mardi Gras artworks born of a unique New Orleans tradition | Aeon Videosaeon.co The spectacular Mardi Gras artworks born of a unique New Orleans tradition | Aeon Videos
A year in the making, the elaborate, wearable artworks of the Black Masking Indians are a unique New Orleans tradition
- Perils of Subsistence on a South Sea Islandwww.anthropology-news.org Perils of Subsistence on a South Sea Island - Anthropology News
Note: In 2007–2008, the author was the principal investigator for an NSF-funded study of Taumako voyaging. This incident occurred toward the end of 2008.
- ‘Playing animal’ reflects back our yearnings and repulsions | Aeon Essaysaeon.co ‘Playing animal’ reflects back our yearnings and repulsions | Aeon Essays
When we imagine ourselves as another creature, we become more attuned to the world around us – and better at being human
- Human remains set for moon memorial to instead burn in Earth’s atmospherewww.washingtonpost.com Human remains set for moon memorial to instead burn in Earth’s atmosphere
The Peregrine lander carried remains and the DNA of more than 70 people — but a propulsion problem meant it never reached the moon, and will burn up at reentry.
- Americans Are Fake and the Dutch Are Rude! - By Batja Mesquita - Behavioral Scientistbehavioralscientist.org Americans Are Fake and the Dutch Are Rude! - By Batja Mesquita - Behavioral Scientist
What I learned about emotions when I traded Amsterdam for Ann Arbor.
- Orbitally induced strong monsoons facilitated early human dispersal to East Asia, finds studyphys.org Orbitally induced strong monsoons facilitated early human dispersal to East Asia, finds study
In a study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers have shown that orbitally induced strengthening of the Asian summer monsoon played a key role in the dispersal of Homo sapiens from Africa to East Asia during the last interglacial period 125,000 to 70,000 years ago...
In a study published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers have shown that orbitally induced strengthening of the Asian summer monsoon played a key role in the dispersal of Homo sapiens from Africa to East Asia during the last interglacial period 125,000 to 70,000 years ago.
Led by Prof. Ao Hong from the Institute of Earth Environment of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), the researchers integrated a comprehensive compilation of paleoanthropological site data with new high-resolution reconstructions of the Asian summer monsoon based on Chinese loess data, continuous modeling of the East Asian hydroclimate, and a novel human habitat simulation—all covering the past 280,000 years.
- What Is "Natural" for Human Sexual Relationships?www.sapiens.org What Is "Natural" for Human Sexual Relationships?
A biological and anthropological researcher discusses different sexual relationships found across primate species and human societies.
Survey the sex lives of Homo sapiens, and you’ll find couples, throuples, harems, and other arrangements of lovers. Fidelity, adultery, and ethically non-monogamous unions. How could one species have evolved myriad ways to mate? Concerning sex, what is natural for us humans?
- Families will change dramatically over the years to come, says studyphys.org Families will change dramatically over the years to come, says study
The number of relatives that an individual has is expected to decrease by more than 35% in the near future. At the same time, the structure of families will change. The number of cousins, nieces, nephews and grandchildren will decline sharply, while the number of great-grandparents and grandparents ...
The number of relatives that an individual has is expected to decrease by more than 35% in the near future. At the same time, the structure of families will change. The number of cousins, nieces, nephews and grandchildren will decline sharply, while the number of great-grandparents and grandparents will increase significantly. In 1950, a 65-year-old woman had an average of 41 living relatives. By 2095, a woman of the same age will have an average of only 25 living relatives.
Diego Alburez-Gutierrez is head of the Research Group Kinship Inequalities at the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research (MPIDR) in Rostock. Together with Ivan Williams of the University of Buenos Aires and Hal Caswell of the University of Amsterdam, he recently published a study projecting the evolution of human kinship relationships worldwide.
The work is published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
- NASA responds to Navajo Nation's request to delay private mission placing human remains on the moonwww.space.com NASA responds to Navajo Nation's request to delay private mission placing human remains on the moon
'With these new opportunities and new ways of doing business, we recognize that some non-NASA commercial payloads can be a cause for concern to some communities.'
- Are Neanderthals and Homo sapiens the same species?www.livescience.com Are Neanderthals and Homo sapiens the same species?
Scientists have been vollying the question back and forth for more than a century.
Neanderthals, which disappeared from the archaeological record roughly 40,000 years ago, have long been considered our closest evolutionary relatives. But almost since the first discovery of Neanderthal remains in the 1800s, scientists have been arguing over whether Neanderthals constitute their own species or if they're simply a subset of our own species, Homo sapiens, that has since gone extinct.
So what does the science say? In particular, what does the genetic evidence, which didn't exist back when many early hominins were first discovered, show?
- Shaggy dog yarn: Study unravels history and demise of long-haired caninephys.org Shaggy dog yarn: Study unravels history and demise of long-haired canine
A little-known dog lineage with fur so thick it was spun into blankets was selectively bred for millennia by Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest until its rapid demise following European colonization, a study in Science showed Thursday.
A little-known dog lineage with fur so thick it was spun into blankets was selectively bred for millennia by Native Americans of the Pacific Northwest until its rapid demise following European colonization, a study in Science showed Thursday.
The new research was based on a genetic analysis of "Mutton," one of the last surviving Coast Salish woolly dogs whose pelt was sent to the nascent Smithsonian Institution in 1859, only to be largely forgotten until the early 2000s.
Interviews contributed by Coast Salish tribal co-authors, meanwhile, revealed the dogs occupied a previously underappreciated high-status in Indigenous societies, which revered the animals as members of the family and adorned their most treasured items with their emblem.
- Neanderthal DNA may explain why some of us are morning peoplewww.theguardian.com Neanderthal DNA may explain why some of us are morning people
Scientists find genes inherited from our prehistoric cousins increase tendency to rise early – useful in regions with short winter days
Bastards
- Neanderthals may have been morning people, says new study
A new research paper finds that genetic material from Neanderthal ancestors may have contributed to the propensity of some people today to be "early risers," the sort of people who are more comfortable getting up and going to bed earlier.
The findings are published in the journal Genome Biology and Evolution.
- Singing to babies is vital to help them learn language, say scientistswww.theguardian.com Singing to babies is vital to help them learn language, say scientists
Study finds infants first understand language via rhythm and tone rather than individual sounds
- Salad Fingers wasn’t just strange, it was art. Here’s how it's still influencing the ‘weird part of YouTube’ 2 decades ontheconversation.com Salad Fingers wasn’t just strange, it was art. Here’s how it’s still influencing the ‘weird part of YouTube’ 2 decades on
Do you remember the bizarre Salad Fingers videos from the early 2000s? They inspired a whole genre of genre-less online videos.
- Why Navajo is the world’s hardest language to learnbigthink.com Why Navajo is the world’s hardest language to learn
The tonal Navajo language differentiates words based on pitch and makes Spanish conjugation look like child’s play.
- Hunter-gatherer approach to childcare suggests that the key to mother and child well-being may be many caregiversphys.org Hunter-gatherer approach to childcare suggests that the key to mother and child well-being may be many caregivers
Infants and toddlers may be psychologically wired to thrive with high levels of "sensitive care" and personal attention, according to a study conducted with contemporary hunter-gatherer societies.
- Neanderthals and Homo sapiens had similar auditory and speech capacities - Nature Ecology & Evolutionwww.nature.com Neanderthals and Homo sapiens had similar auditory and speech capacities - Nature Ecology & Evolution
CT scanning and an auditory bioengineering model are used to establish the sound power transmission and occupied bandwidth of the Neanderthal ear, suggesting similar auditory and speech capacities as those in Homo sapiens.
- Morphological and evolutionary insights into the keystone element of the human foot’s medial longitudinal arch - Communications Biologywww.nature.com Morphological and evolutionary insights into the keystone element of the human foot’s medial longitudinal arch - Communications Biology
A GM study diachronically examined evolution of the medial longitudinal arch and variation as expressed by the navicular bone, identifying navicular traits associated with particular locomotor behaviors, subsistence strategies, and foot types