tandis que l’homme implanté se replie dans des mondes virtuels

Les mondes virtuels me paraissent pourtant être un bon moyen (à terme) de satisfaire certains besoins des humains tout en réduisant les impacts. Pour les voyages notamment, que ce soit pour visiter des lieux ou pour rejoindre ponctuellement des amis ou de la famille.

Sur sa partie critique ce commentaire n'est pas vraiment mieux que les trucs que j'ai recopiés plus haut.

Et le nombre de haut-votes contredit justement les propos qui disent que tout reddit est aveuglément pro-nucléaire.

Ça ne me parait pas très utile. Le caractère excessif et conspirationniste de ces propos me semble être assez évident.

Et pour contredire la plupart de points il faudrait une analyse assez poussée de l'historique des discussions sur le nucléaire sur reddit (voire tout internet...), et de la véracité des propos tenus dans ces discussions. Ça serait plutôt à eux de produire cette analyse puisque ce sont eux qui font ces affirmations.

Wow, les commentaires font peur ici.

tout discours critique quant [au] développement [du nucléaire] est généralement sanctionné sans nuance sur internet

totem intouchable

adhésion inconditionnelle

Maître Jancovici

véritable secte

si A = Vérité et que Jancovici est formé à A, alors Jancovici = Vérité

[Jancovici] tape sur des gauchistes

Jancovici s’habille simple mais en plus il parle vrai

Si on écoute les redditeurs, on peut prolonger les centrales sans inspections ni risque de grosses pannes, On aura des centrale à fusion dans 15 ans, et les prochains EPR seront construit en 6 ans sans faute. Et bien sur le solaire et l’Eolien, c’est le mal absolu

je reconnaissais des pseudos qui faisaient du brigading ou de l’asteoturfing avec un degré de connaissances et de rhétoriques bien trop routinisés pour être des randoms classiques

sur-enthousiasme pro- de certains forums peuplés de grosse merdes classe sup occidentales

j’ai un peu l’impression que certaines industries ont bien réussi certaines opérations de comm qui nous visaient

Tout ce qu’il voulait [Jancovici] c’est avoir du pouvoir sur des décisions politique

Donc apparemment tout reddit (voire tout internet) est totalement manipulé par les lobbys nucléaires et la secte Janco. Bravo la nuance et modération.

Sur les 4 couvertures de magazines, tu vois autre chose que des personnes blanches, héréto, et 2 femmes pour 6 hommes?

Non mais ça dit des choses sur la communication de ces structures, et les personnes qu'elles mettent en avant, par sur les recrutements ni sur la diversité interne. Et ces images ne concernent pas Mediapart.

Image de commentaire au thread

Oui bin c'est bien ce que je dis, c'est pas dans le threads. Pourquoi ne pas les mentionner si c'est ça le sujet ? Tout le thread ne dit que des choses vagues, ou qui concernent "la presse de gauche" mais en fait c'est 2 médias (un que je ne connais pas, et l'autre dont je ne savais pas qu'il était considéré de gauche).

Personnellement je ne savais pas que Mediapart restait dans un entre-soi, j’ai appris ça.

Justement le thread ne dit pas ça. Enfin peut être, je ne sais toujours pas, en tout cas si ça le dit c'est de manière très floue. Moi j'ai clairement pas compris ça en le parcourant vite fait, et l'interpréter comme ça me parait être une extrapolation bien excessive. J'ai compris vaguement que la personne se plaignait d'un manque de diversité dans la "presse de gauche", mais sans apporter aucun élément pour appuyer son propos à part 5 images de communication de 2 médias. Ça ressemble plutôt à du cherry-picking.

Oui j'ai parcouru ce thread, ça aide pas du tout à comprendre. Ça ne mentionne même pas Mediapart. Ce qui ressemble le plus à des sources c'est 4 pubs et une couverture de magazine, ce qui ne dit pas grand chose sur le problème dont tu parles. Le reste c'est des affirmations non sourcées et des avis. Ce post est totalement confus, il m'a bien fait perdre mon temps ce matin, je n'ai rien appris.

J'ai rien compris. Les threads qui citent des threads qui citent des threads... L'histoire qui est à l'envers, il faut aller tout en bas pour avoir le début de l'histoire, mais en fait y'a rien, juste des commentaires de gens outrés mais on ne sait pas pourquoi. Les "sources" qui sont en fait des threads avec juste des commentaires... C'est quoi le point de départ qui fait polémique ? Je veux dire le fait, sourcé.

Vegans are usually tired of endlessly debunking the same arguments.

if you consider normal killing for food ‘terrible’, then all animals do terrible things to animals. That’s just life.

What's considered terrible is killing animals when it's not needed. Nowadays we don't need to eat meat, so killing animals to eat them is not necessary for us. Animals in the wild usually can't avoid killing other animals to survive.

And there are many things that are "just life" but we still don't allow them. Like for example group rape (ducks) or eating your babies (lions). Being "just life" is not an argument that helps to decide whether something is desirable.

Humans are animals too, the difference is we evolved the capacity for guilt and projecting ourselves into the future to imagine the effects of climate change.

It's more about having the capacity to make moral choices (moral agency). Animals are not moral agents, but we are.

And veganism has nothing to do with climate change. Vegans generally have a lower carbon footprint, but it's a side effect, it's not the reason they became vegan.

Those are why I don’t eat red meat and eat vegetarian once a week. If everyone did that we wouldn’t need factory farms and we also wouldn’t need to be vegan.

Have you done the maths? If everyone ate meat at every meal except one per week, the demand for meat would actually be bigger than it currently is. That's because most of the world population currently cannot afford meat at every meal.

It doesn't have to be delicious, but it should contain most of the essential nutrients, at least similar to the non-vegan options. "French fries with ketchup" doesn't meet this requirement.

• Cut out meat from large animals that have the most environmental impact
• Work your way down from number 2 until all you eat is poultry

On the other hand cutting out smaller animals first would have a bigger impact on suffering because you need more beings for the same amount of meat. So I'd just say to just reduce meat, whichever is easier first.

Swatting a mosquito generally doesn’t induce suffering, if it’s done quickly. And since they are not social animals other mosquito probably won’t suffer from the loss.

This is like saying it is okay to kill a lonely person with no friends and family, as long as it is an instant death.

No, it is more like saying it doesn't cause suffering, which is true. Whether it's ok or not is another matter, but some could argue can be.

I don’t agree with you that suffering is the single center concept to base your moral judgement on these issues. Not all living things that i care about are able to suffer, and I do not care about all living things that do suffer.

I didn't say suffering is the single center concept to base moral judgment on, although some moral philosophers argue it is (negative utilitarians). But suffering is the main problem with speciesism: we accept much more suffering on non-human animals than we do on on humans, for no good reason.

If you care about things that cannot suffer, then you do not care for their well being, since they can't experience well being. It may be a semantic problem here, because I thought caring was about the other's well being.

Anyway what you do care about is not really relevant unless you consider we should just follow our instinctive morality. What I was discussing is what we should care about.

I do not care that i cause a mosquito suffering by killing it (wounding it), if it is sucking my blood, or even just being annoying when flying around me, because I value my comfort above its existence (and suffering). I expect you do the same? This is speciesism.

No, I would avoid causing suffering to the mosquito (for example by moving it our of the room or protecting myself). And if killing it is the only practical way to make it stop being an unacceptable annoyance I would still try to minimize its suffering. It's not speciesism because I would apply the same logic if it was a human or any other species.

That’s like saying people have a good reason to beat people who don’t look like them: racism.

Except we both agree that racism is wrong. We do not both agree that speciesism is wrong.

And yet speciesism is very similar to racism. It's the same mechanism. Racism is a discrimination on irrelevant characteristics like skin color, and speciesism is a discrimination on irrelevant characteristics like cognitive ability, cuteness, ability to talk, etc.

In both cases these characteristics are irrelevant when we try to decide whether we can cause suffering to these beings. The only relevant characteristic is whether they can suffer.

But it seems to me nearly all animals fall under this umbrella of “some level of sentience”, I found this paper highlighting that many insects seem to have cognitive abilities, and might be capable of feeling harm. So to what extent must this go, can you not swat a mosquito in fear of its suffering?

Swatting a mosquito generally doesn't induce suffering, if it's done quickly. And since they are not social animals other mosquito probably won't suffer from the loss.

But yes, if an animal is probably sentient you should avoid inflicting pain to it, for the same reason you should avoid inflicting pain to humans: because they can suffer.

But this is really just discussing the semantics of the word “harm”, the real point is that you are doing something to the organism that goes against its natural interests.

Indeed, but going against natural interests or not is not the point. The point is about suffering. And more specifically the fact that the amount of suffering we inflict to animals to eat their meat would be inacceptable if it was done to humans.

If we do not follow speciest dogma, we might as well eat other humans. Indeed meat eaters don’t really have good reasons to exclude human meat.

Yes they do, speciesism. A quite natural reason.

That's like saying people have a good reason to beat people who don't look like them: racism.

So in your ethical theory, harm doesn't matter at all?

You seem to follow some kind of deontology. There's no obligation in your system to not cause unnecessary harm? I guess you have some obligation not to hurt your dog even if you like doing that. Isn't that obligation related to the fact the dog would be harmed if you did?

Maybe it's just a difference between consequentialism and deontologism, but I was convinced deontologists generally had some rules that prevent unnecessary harm. They don't?

There's at least Tom Regan who was a deontologist (at least in his book The Case for Animal Rights) and talks about harm:

In Regan's view, not to be used as a means entails the right to be treated with respect, which includes the right not to be harmed.

deontological ethics are explicitly not about that.

I guess it depends on the philosopher, but at least one includes "doing no harm" in the obligations[1]:

Ross [20] modified Kant’s deontology, allowing a plurality of duty-based ethical principles, such as doing no harm, promise keeping, etc.

can you name an ethical system that does concern itself with that?

Probably all consequentialism and at least utilitarianism (harm decreases the global well being). Negative consequentialism is more specifically focused on reducing suffering/harm.

what creates a duty to NOT HARM something?

About all ethics is about reducing harm. If you don't know that harming is bad I don't think we can have a discussion.

you can’t prove plants aren’t sentient.

And you can't prove something is sentient. But scientists have criteria that help determine whether a species is sentient. See this review for example.

even if you could, why should sentience matter?

I already answered. If something can't be harmed there no need to prevent harming it.

what ethical system even accounts for sentience as a factor of right behavior?

About all animal welfare:

Respect for animal welfare is often based on the belief that nonhuman animals are sentient and that consideration should be given to their well-being or suffering, especially when they are under the care of humans.[4]

The question was "why is eating meat bad?", my answer is something like "because to have meat you must harm animals", and someone answered that "we always harm something when we eat" and my answer is "no, there are foods that you can't harm because they are not sentient".

Because if something is not sentient it cannot have negative experiences, so it can't be harmed.

The term sentience has no concrete meaning, so how can you base your moral judgements on this?

It does have a concrete meaning. Scientific papers usually define what they are studying. For example the Review of the Evidence of Sentience in Cephalopod Molluscs and Decapod Crustaceans has a definition. It also has criteria to evaluate it.

Plenty of plant life has senses and are able to “feel” things.

Having reactions to external stimulus is different from having feelings. Feelings require consciousness, or sentience.

Even having nociceptors doesn't mean you can experience pain (see the above review in the "Defining sentience" section).

If something (living or not) cannot experience suffering then you can’t harm it, by definition

This follows no definition of harm that I am aware of, and I do not agree with it. If you are not aware that you have been harmed, you are still harmed. So you should also be able to be harmed even when you could not be aware of it. Therefore, I do not accept this sentiocentric (just learned this word) argument.

Yes you can be harmed without knowing it, but it still must have a negative effect on you. If something can't have negative (or positive) experience then how can you say it's being harmed?

If I throw a rock to the ground, it doesn't make sense to say I harmed the rock, because a rock can't experience being harmed. Being sentient is having this ability to experience being harmed. That's why I meant it's by definition that non sentient beings can't be harmed. The word exists to distinguish what can and cannot experience harm (among other feelings).

There are good reasons to treat different beings differently but they should be based on the beings’ interests, not their species

And this is one of those reasons. A human’s (or any other animal’s) continued existence is mutually exclusive with the food’s continued existence.

But having food doesn't necessarily mean harming something. And even if it does, different foods have different level of harm. We can choose the foods that minimize harm.

If we do not follow speciest dogma, we might as well eat other humans.

Indeed meat eaters don't really have good reasons to exclude human meat.

In your example the "bad weather" means "bad for me/us" (a farmer would probably disagree, for example, as would some animals). Indeed morality is about what's "bad to others" or to everyone. But since OP didn't specify to whom, I considered it meant "bad in general", for the one eating and for the others.

OP included "Ethical reason for consuming animals" in the accepted answer, so answering about morality doesn't seem wrong.