What would be your advice for finding work or changing jobs today?

Try nepotism. I know a guy looking for a job the 'normal' way (job boards, ads) and it ain't working. Didn't work for me either over the course of a year. I got my current job though a friend of a family member, and at least two friends have offered to get me a job where they work (although I'd much prefer to starve than work where they do).

Oh and don't quit before you've got something lined up. I made that mistake last time (see: no work for a year). It was pretty cool until my savings ran dry.

Friends, including friends of family, helping to get a foot in the door for someone who is otherwise qualified is using connections and not nepotism.

Nepotism is when an unqualified family member is given a job that should have gone to someone else.
- But saying "try nepotism" is way funnier.
Been told this forever - it's not about what you know but about who you know. And usually who you know knows what you know and are capable of.

A personality goes a long way in landing a job too. Having that "in" with someone who knows you at a company can be a huge help. Good help is hard to find.

Always keep an updated resume. If you are at a current job and accomplish something or get some kind of skill, put it on the resume or a word doc. Just keep everything up to date so that when you leave you have material to work with. Similarly, make sure to have contact info for people who will have your back. (Not like most places actually call, but it never hurts to be prepared).

When actively tuning up a resume for a job search, I've always been told to keep it just to one page. Having many pages of bloat has been told to me to be turn off. I usually have made variations of a resume during job searches to cater to different jobs by highlighting different relevant topics.

Know what kind of work and environment you are most comfortable with when looking for a job. Know what kind of downsides you are willing to accept. Some jobs with unique downsides like weird schedules, travel, or some sort of physical demand can have upsides in terms of valuing people who don't run off. Of course, sometimes those jobs have downsides and don't value employees, so I suppose you have to feel that out. If it is a job requiring special skills plus having the downsides it is more likely to value you.

Naturally, don't trust interviews where the place is trying to oversell you on the job. Don't trust places where they highlight things like a nice break room over actual benefits.

If you are going through a job agency, you often get temp-to-permanent offers. These are often sketchy, where they string along the temp contract workers with the promise of a permanent position but never serve it up. In my experience, both cubicle grunt work and entry level manufacturing do this a lot to people. On the other hand, some temp-to-hire positions are legit, and the temp time is basically a probation period that the company wants to be done with if the person is a good fit. In my experience with this, look around the workplace to see if they have any other temp people getting strung along, look to see how specific your value is, and look at the overall size of the company.

FWIW, my current job was a temp-to-hire situation. I was initially skeptical, but the interview sold me. Much of it was the boss who did not sugarcoat the downsides to the job, to be very clear with what I was getting into and what was expected, and make sure I was okay with it. There was a short kind of demonstration walkthrough of what I could expect. All this gave me the signal he was looking for a good fit and not just a warm body. My temp period was "up to" six months, but got cut off at about 3 when it was clear I was ready to stay.

Find yourself a job where you meet lots of people. This will make it easier to find a better job

Which kinds did you have in mind? Some that occur to me have far too brief interactions (or times to interact) to invite those opportunities.
- Food server/bartender jobs come to mind. Not only do you meet a lot of people but they often are repeat customers. People would rather hire someone they are familiar with than a stranger off the street and it helps if they see you have a good work ethic. If you are like me and don't have a college degree don't underestimate qualities you may have that will work for you. Just by showing up with a positive attitude and being trustworthy puts you ahead. Every job I've had in adulthood came by word of mouth and they have all been small businesses. The job I wouldn't recommend is a factory job. They often will pay a couple of bucks more and seem ideal if you don't want to deal with the public but you won't meet many people besides your coworkers unless you work the dock. I hope this helps, good luck
- I got a job as a beer rep because I fixed the supervisors wife's phone.
- Hardware/home improvement store loader. If you bother to learn about a department and help customers load their shit the tradesmen and contractors will offer you a job on the spot. At least in my experience.
  
  Bonus points if you drive a fork lift.

Internal promotions and retirement packages are rare. Get your promotion by jumping to a new company. Your company has no loyalty to you, and you should have none to them.

It depends on the industry and the company.

If the option is there, I suggest asking what the path is for a promotion internally. If a path doesn't exist or you don't trust your boss enough to have that conversation, then leave.

Be from a wealthy family and nepotism.

Learn how to make resumes and make great impressions with interviews. Theres a lot of resources out there. If youre fresh from college, job fairs and the writing center often have people that can review your skills in both.

I say this because just doing the resume right tells me someone at least is competent enough to learn how to format and hopefully type. I won't even screen people who put zero effort. Last week, I got a resume where someone just left indented and listed their experience. All same font, no sections... Just a list. Smh.

I'm not a manager but I've sat in on lots of interviews. I think the best candidates I've ever seen are the ones that are very conversational and talk like they've already worked there for a month. Sometimes candidates like that start an answer and we trail off, kind of shooting the shit (still talking about workb related stuff), and barely get through half the planned questions. Ones that get all the way through the questions aren't necessarily bad but they're very succinct and sound much more rehearsed, like it was an oral exam.

Just my 2 cents. Managers in here may totally contradict me.
- Concur!
If you want to get into a career, ask someone who is successful in it about it.

The easiest way to make a great impression is to show up on time and be respectful. Costs nothing.

I always tell people you need two of the three things to be successful in any career goals:

Skills

Formal education

Networking

You have two of the three youre in good position for anything

As a hiring manager I look for a few things:

Are you reliable?
Can we teach you?
Do you take personal responsibility when things go wrong?
Are you a good fit for the team?
Will you be able to connect with our customers?
Are you going to bring drama?

Skills are waaaaay down on the list. I can take avg technical proficiency and make you a lot more successful than someone with a lot of proficiency but lacks other emotional skills.

Opinions on sites like LinkedIn or similar in your region for work? Do you have a profile set up and maintained as semi-obligatory? Or do you prefer a separate professional site for networking? Both?

In my industry, we will look at LinkedIn for a potential hire. It is the bare minimum of showing you are a real person.