I never learned peer review as anything more than others in the field reviewing the paper and confirming it meets standards. Its like logic vs truth. Peer review is like proofreading. Is the structure of the experiment proper. Is there controls. Is the statistical analysis proper. so on and so forth. Honestly though science is dependent on replication which used to be a sort of competition so it worked. Oh you think this is this and this is how you proved it. Well I will see for myself and I will lambast you if it does not work. It was kinda personal with the field before modern times. Competition was very direct. Now no lab wants to do anything but something they can say is new and a discovery. I feel at least 50% of public science funding should be for experiment replication
NOT science. At all. That's publication and clout. Two things science distinctly is NOT, but needs because information must still disseminate in some way.
I believe in the scientific method. I believe in peer review.
I just don't like that scientific journals have become so commodified that a lesser journal would accept volumes of bad science and bad review in order to boost its rankings whilst boosting the prestige of the scientist who is measured on the quantity of their work and not the quality.
Entire paper mills exist purely for this reason, and it's a scourge on the scientific community.
Thank the greed. Even bad results should be kept. It's still knowledge. To get closer to a goal, many mistakes are made and we have to learn from them. Using the scientific method to find out that something does not work is still valuable.
This is a lesson I try to teach my kids every day. When they get upset they can't do something, I ask, "well whatd you learn?" And sometimes it's as simple as "that didn't work." Other times they think for a second they try something new.
Failure is a learning opportunity. Take advantage if it.
When I have reviewed IT system design changes, my favorite comment for correct-looking changes has been "looks good, I look forward to seeing whether it works"
The argument was roughly this: for the unfathomable (unpaid) hours spent on peer review, it's not very effective. Too much bad research still gets published and too much good research gets rejected. Science would also not be a weak-link problem but a strong-link problem, i.e., scientific progress would not depend on the quality of our worst research but of that of our best research (which would push through anyway in time). Pretty interesting read, even though I find it difficult to imagine how we would transition to such a system.
While charging researchers to publish the paper and the reader for accessing it. If they can get away with it. It's a fucking scam, thus arxiv and others exist.
In my field of research, there seems to be a recent push for artifact evaluation. It's a separate process which is also optional but you get to brag about the fact that you get badges if your experiment results were replicated.
There's also some push back against this since it's additional work, but I think it's a step in the right direction.
They thought the review process was more arduous than looking at some newly discovered scientific fact that no one had ever known before and saying “yeah that seems self-evident.”
If you feel like that’s reductive, now you know why I felt like responding
Scientists can get really petty in peer review. They won't be able to catch if the data was manipulated or faked, but they'll be able to catch everything else. Things such as inconclusive or unconvincing data, wrongful assumptions, missing data that would complement and further prove the conclusion, or even trivial things such as a sentence being unclear.
It generally works as long as you can trust that the author isn't dishonest
Damn I guess I was today years old. I remember in high school chemistry class we were taught about peer review and had to do it for each other, except the way we did was actually testing and replicating results, so that cemented the misconception.
Yes. There's no prestige in spending time and money on trying to falsify other people's results, even though it's the crux of everything. People would rather spend their time working on their own discovery.
Is it better or worse than code reviews in programming? Typically, if it's 5 lines, we scrutinize everything. If it's 500 lines, it's a quick scan with a "looks good" comment.
I'd say its similar. Though from the limited dataset of peer reviews I have, I'd say that peer reviews are more informative / detailed while code reviews usually have way less typos lol.
Science is essentially just throwing shit at the wall and seeing what sticks.
The more shit you throw, the higher chance there is that something sticks. You just need to make sure the shit is properly documented, and that's what the peer review is for?
This is why I always shake my head and dudebros saying "Naw bro it is/is not peer reviewed, so it's bullshit!"
Even though there are many times when the peer was wrong or outright lying to protect their pre-conceived notion or pet theory... but if you just call that the "Galileo Gambit" you don't have to take that seriously...
I'm only a layman casual, but I have never in my life seen an actual peer review.
I've read/skimmed actual papers from primary sources whenever I actually care to try to understand the proof for something. No idea what a peer review looks like, no idea if the paper I read were ever peer reviewed.
I'm guessing maybe the publisher itself also/sometimes does the "we read it, looks fine"-process? Either way, I've never seen one. They're like some mythical creature I've only ever heard descriptions of.
For any scientific journal that's worth anything, your article has to get approved by other scientists in your field before the journal will accept it. They're mostly just looking for exactly what this post is referencing. Does it seem legit? If it passes a once-over by the other scientists, then it gets published.
This is why you should not trust any single study by itself. It's just the results from one experiment that easily could have had a consequential error no one picked up. The results could be statistical noise. Hell, even rarely, you'll get someone who's been faking data. This is not to say "science is broken," only that science has never relied on the results from a single unreplicated experiment to determine truth. If you read about scientists from the past, it's fairly common for them to publish a landmark paper and for no one to care, or even for people to argue they're wrong. Only with additional research do they get proved correct and we imagine that everyone immediately accepted this new paradigm shift off of one single paper.
Same but some of my friends i went to uni with is a moron who went on to do a PhD....
Its like having your work marked and, if they don't Iike it, they'll just say like "not clear enough" or "needs more research" and deny its publication.
I mean, what they meant was "you haven't addressed Dr Y et. al.'s critique of that particular essay's attempt at modelling the disease you're researching" but they're not just going to come out and tell you that. That would be too easy.
Every now and then I feel like I can hear them muttering some kind of highly expletive death threat at reviewer number 3.