Linux during the mid to late 90s (Windows 95 and 98 era)
Linux during the mid to late 90s (Windows 95 and 98 era)
For those veteran linux people, what was it like back in 90s? I did see and hear of Unix systems being available for use but I did not see much apart from old versions of Debian in use.
Were they prominent in education like universities? Was it mainly a hobbyist thing at the time compared to the business needs of 98, 95 and classic mac?
I ask this because I found out that some PC games I owned were apparently also on Linux even in CD format from a firm named Loki.
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The thing that sticks with me is video card support. Back then (before Nvidia, 3dfx, etc) you had VGA cards that had one of a number of chipsets on, but it would be paired with a video timing chip and a RAMDAC. Buying a card required knowing which combination of parts it used and which combinations had support in XFree86. Then writing the configuration required knowing the video timings supported by your monitor. Not just frequencies, but blanking periods and such like.
EDID solved that last problem.
I remember a really smart, very nerdy family friend telling us about Linux around 1997/98 and this was the experience he described. It sounded interesting but also like a crazy amount of work.
There were some tools available to make it easy. For instance, to get a modeline that might work for your monitor just fill out this simple form.
Lol, I haven't thought about that site in a long, long time. Shocked it's still there, in all it's perl glory.
You never know when you'll need to install period Linux on an old piece of hardware.
You can also install modern Linux on an old piece of hardware too! https://www.adelielinux.org/ is pretty shockingly compatible, back to a Pentium-class system. (A P166 was the oldest I've personally installed it on).
I wouldn't uh, say it was all that useful, but it's still sitting on the retro computer pile doing retro computer stuff.
Weirdly, I think it all got me my first job. I interviewed at a graphics card manufacturer and the interviewer placed one of their cards on the table and said "tell me what's on that card".
I picked it up and pointed out all the components because I knew them all by their part numbers that were written on them. I hadn't seen them before, but I knew they were options in XFree86. Then add in that the regular array of chips was likely VRAM and the chips with the same logo on them as was above the door where the companies own video processors.
I didn't know how any of it worked, but he didn't know that. All he saw was a fresh graduate that just effortlessly identified some quite esoteric components of a design he'd personally made.