Your neighbor's clacking keys aren't just annoying - they're also exploitable
Researchers in the UK claim to have translated the sound of laptop keystrokes into their corresponding letters with 95 percent accuracy in some cases.
That 95 percent figure was achieved with nothing but a nearby iPhone. Remote methods are just as dangerous: over Zoom, the accuracy of recorded keystrokes only dropped to 93 percent, while Skype calls were still 91.7 percent accurate.
In other words, this is a side channel attack with considerable accuracy, minimal technical requirements, and a ubiquitous data exfiltration point: Microphones, which are everywhere from our laptops, to our wrists, to the very rooms we work in.
In the article it says that they had to record data from the keyboard ahead of time to plug into the model. This isn’t some magic thing that can listen to any keyboard it has to be trained for one keyboard at a time. It sounds like it’s just a proof that this technique could be used if a malicious actor could get physical access briefly to record the training data - then from that point on all you need is a microphone listening.